Question : OPENING OF AWCS



(a) whether the Government proposes to open Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) under Integrated Child Development Scheme(ICDS) by taking into account the distance instead of population;

(b) if so, the details thereof;

(c) if not, the reasons therefor;

(d) the reaction of the Government thereto; and

(e) the reformative steps taken by the Government in this regard?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE OF THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI KRISHNA TIRATH)

(a) to (e): In compliance with the Supreme Court’s Order of 29.04.2004 in WP No. 196/2001 PUCL Vs. UOI, for increasing the number of Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) to cover 14 lakh habitations across the country, the population norms for setting up of Anganwadi Centres under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme were revised, so as to cover the hitherto uncovered villages/habitations in the country. For universalization of the ICDS Scheme, population norms were revised as per the details given below:

Pre-revised	Revised
Anganwadi Centres(AWCs) Angnawadi Centres(AWCs)
For Rural/Urban Projects For Rural/Urban Projects Population Population
500-1500 – 1 AWC 400-800 - 1 AWC 800-1600 - 2 AWCs 1600-2400 - 3 AWCs Thereafter, in multiples of 800 one AWC
Mini-AWC Mini-AWC
150-500 – 1 Mini-AWC 150-400 - 1 Mini-AWC
For Tribal Projects For Tribal/Riverine/Desert/Hilly and other difficult areas/Projects
Population Population
300-1500 – 1 AWC 300-800 - 1 AWC 150-300 - 1 Mini-AWC 150-300 - 1 Mini-AWC

During last phase of expansion of ICDS in 2008-09, the States/UTs were requested to map all the areas to ensure universal coverage and especially, SC/ST/Minority habitations. The States/UTs can ask for additional Projects/Anganwadi Centres and Mini-Anganwadi Centres as well as Anganwadi on Demand wherever required. That being so, the distance criteria has ceased to be of relevance.

As on date, a cumulative number of 7015 Projects and 13.67 lakh AWCs have been sanctioned by the Government.