MINISTER OF THE STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE
(SHRI P. CHIDAMBARAM)
(a ) to (f): A statement is placed on the Table of the House.
Lok Sabha Starred Question No.# 254 Position No.13 for answer on December 08, 2006
Statement referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No.#254 by Shrimati
Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo and Shri Thawarchand Gehlot regarding âForeign Debtâ for
answer on December 08, 2006.
(a) According to the latest available information, Indiaâs total foreign debt
amounted to US$ 132.13 billion at end-June 2006 (comprising long-term debt of
US$ 122.93 billion and short-term debt of US$ 9.20 billion). Of this, Government
external debt amounted to US$ 46.15 billion.
(b) According to the World Bankâs Global Development Finance, 2006, Indiaâs
position among the indebted countries of the world was eighth in 2004.
(c) The per capita burden of total foreign debt on the country at end-March 2006
was US$ 113 (Rs.5,041) and per capita government debt was US$ 41 (Rs.1,829).
(d) Interest amounts paid against the total external debt for the last three years
are given below in Table I :
Table I: Interest payments on Indiaâs external debt (US $ million)
Year 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Government 706 641 726
Other than Government 4,378 2,397 3,675
Total Interest payments 5,084 3,038 4,401
(e) Country-wise details of total amount of principal and interest paid on account of
Government external debt are given below for the last three years in Table II:
Table II: Government External Debt service Payments (US $ million) 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 Princ- Inte- Total Princ- Inte- Total Princ- Inte- Total ipal rest ipal rest ipal rest
A Multilateral (1 to 4) 790 402 1,192 737 307 1,044 3,563 389 3,952
1 ADB 25 62 87 15 38 53 1,257 73 1,330
2 IBRD 133 153 286 111 68 179 1,751 141 1,892
3 IDA 619 184 803 598 198 796 542 172 714
4 Others 13 3 16 13 3 16 13 3 16
B.Bilateral (5 to 10) 1,348 304 1,652 1,301 334 1,635 2,498 337 2,835
5 Germany 100 19 119 121 22 143 119 24 143
6 France 45 14 59 51 16 67 50 17 67
7 Japan 486 222 708 501 251 752 502 241 743
8 Russian 615 27 642 470 17 487 431 11 442
Federation
9 USA 101 22 123 117 26 143 126 29 155
10 Others 1 0 1 41 2 43 1,270 15 1,285
C.Grand 2,138 706 2,844 2,038 641 2,679 6,061 726 6,787
Total (A+B)
(f) Prudent external debt management policies are pursued by the Government to
maintain external debt within manageable limits. These include emphasis on raising
funds on concessional terms and from less expensive sources with longer maturities,
monitoring of short-term debt, prepaying high cost loans, rationalizing interest
rates on NRI deposits and enforcing limits as well as restricting end-use of external
commercial borrowings.