Question : ANGANWADI CENTRES



(a) the number of Anganwadi Centres (AW) functioning at present, State and UT-wise and the number of centres proposed to be opened during the current year;

(b) the criteria followed to open new Anganwadi Cetnres and retain the existing ones;

(c) the number of Anganwadi Workers/Helpers working in the existing AW Centres all over the country and State/UT-wise;

(d) the number of expectant mothers, lactating mothers, pre- natal and post-natal mothers and children below 5 years are attending the Anganwadi centres throughout the country, State/UT-wise;

(e) the total amount earmarked for Integrated Child Development Scheme per annum and the share of salary, wage and other remuneration etc. rent and establishment charges, nutritional support and medicines;

(f) whether any welfare scheme like EPF, CPF, ESI, Pension Scheme, Gratuity etc. being implemented for the Anganwadi workers/staff working under the scheme;

(g) if so, the details thereof;

(h) whether there is any provision for periodical assessment of the functioning of the scheme; and

(i) if so, the outcome of such assessment for the last three years?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI RENUKA CHOWDHURY)

(a) As on 31.12.2005, 745943 Anganwadi Centres were operational in the Country. State-wise details are given in Annexure-I. In pursuance of commitment of the Government, as enunciated in the National Common Minimum Programme, and direction of Supreme Court, in a PIL filed by the Peoples Union of Civil Liberties, to set up an AWC in each habitation/settlement, 1.88 lakh AWCs were sanctioned last year which are expected to be operational in the current year. State-wise break-up of these AWCs is given in Annexure-II.

(b) Existing population norms sanction of an AWC are given in Annexure-III.

(c) State-wise number of Anganwadi Workers/Helpers sanctioned and in-position as on 31.12.2005 are given at Annexure-IV.

(d) State-wise details, as on 31.12.2005, of number of beneficiaries of supplementary nutrition and pre-school education are given at Annexure-V.

(e) Funds under the ICDS Scheme are released to States/UTs as per pattern of grant in-aid approved by the government from time to time. Details of funds released to the States/UTs as grant-in-aid under ICDS Scheme last year and in the current year are given in the Annexure-VI.

(f) &(g) The ICDS Scheme envisages Anganwadi Workers and Helpers as honorary workers from the local community who come forward to render their services, on part-time basis, in the area of child care and development. In view of their bonorary status under the Scheme, they are not entitled to these benefits. However, in recognition of the services being discharged by them, the Government of India has introduced Anganwadi Karyakartri Bima Yojana with w.e.f.

1.4.2004 under the Life Insurance Corporation’s Social Security Scheme.

(h) & (i) The scheme is monitored by the Ministry through periodical reports and meeting with the State Secretaries in-charge of ICDS. State level Consolidated reports sent by the State Governments are received every month. Due to the close monitoring, there has been considerable improvement in the last year or two resulting in significant increase in the number of beneficiaries as is evident from the details given below:

(in lakhs)

Year ending Beneficiaries for Beneficiaries for
Supplementary PSE
Nutrition
March, 2004 415.08 204.38
March 2005 484.42 218.41
December 2005 546.31 237.64
Impact of the Scheme has been evaluated, from time to time, in the past.

National Institute of Public Co-operation and Child Development (NIPCCD) has conducted a quick evaluation of the Scheme (150 Projects) in 2005-06. The preliminary findings of the study are as under:-

Ø The number of children in the age group of 6 months – 3
years registered for supplementary nutrition has increased
from 45% to 57% between 1992-2006 of which 78% of the
children are actually availing of supplementary nutrition.
Ø In the case of children in the age group of 3-6 years, number of children registered increased from 56% to 63.5% out of which about 75% are actually availing the benefit of supplementary nutrition. As regards pregnant and lactating mothers, the increase in the number of those registered and availing of supplementary nutrition increased from 78% to 87% and from 78% to 89% respectively between 1992-2006.
Ø The percentage of children with low birth weight decreased from 41 in 1992 to 29 in 2006.
Ø The percentage of severely malnourished children in the age group 0-3 years reduced from 7% in 1992 to 1% in 2006 and in case of children in the age group 3-5 years it reduced from 4% in 1992 to 0.8% in 2006.


Annexure-I Statement referred to inreply to part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1744 for 08.08.2006 by Dr. P.P. Koya State-wise number of Anganwadi Centres operational under ICDS Scheme as on 31.12.2005 Sl. State/UT Number of No. Anganwadi Centres Opeational as on 31.12.2005 1 Andhra Pradesh 55950 2 Arunachal 2359 Pradesh 3 Assam 25278 4 Bihar 57767 5 Chhattisgarh 20289 6 Goa 1012 7 Gujarat 37457 8 Haryana 13546 9 Himachal 7354 Pradesh 10 Jammu & Kashmir 10398 11 Jharkhand 22170 12 Karnataka 40301 13 Kerala 25373 14 Madhya Pradesh 49423 15 Maharashtra 64040 16 Manipur 4500 17 Meghalaya 2218 18 Mizoram 1361 19 Nagaland 2770 20 Orissa 34201 21 Punjab 14730 22 Rajasthan 35814 23 Sikkim 500 24 Tamil Nadu 42677 25 Tripura 3768 26 Uttar Pradesh 103523 27 Uttaranchal 6651 28 West Bengal 54858 29 A & N Islands 527 30 Chandigarh 300 31 Delhi 3852 32 Dadra & N 138 Haveli 33 Daman & Diu 87 34 Lakshadweep 74 35 Pondicherry 677
All India -> 745943

Annexure-II Statement referred to inreply to part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1744 for 08.08.2006 by Dr. P.P. Koya State-wise number of Anganwadi Centres sanctioned under ICDS Scheme during 2005- 06 Sl State/UT Number of . Anganwadi No Centres . sanctioned during 2005-06

1 Andhra Pradesh 9562 2 Arunachal Pradesh 678 3 Assam 6659 4 Bihar 19715 5 Chhattisgarh 9148 6 Goa 0 7 Gujarat 3523 8 Haryana 2813 9 Himachal Pradesh 10894 10 Jammu & Kashmir 6817 11 Jharkhand 6683 12 Karnataka 11313 13 Kerala 3258 14 Madhya Pradesh 9537 15 Maharashtra 12864 16 Manipur 0 17 Meghalaya 961 18 Mizoram 231 19 Nagaland 265 20 Orissa 3279 21 Punjab 2691 22 Rajasthan 11041 23 Sikkim 488 24 Tamil Nadu 3049 25 Tripura 2220 26 Uttar Pradesh 31498 27 Uttaranchal 1134 28 West Bengal 17100 29 A & N Islands 94 30 Chandigarh 29 31 Delhi 526 32 Dadra & N Haveli 77 33 Daman & Diu 10 34 Lakshadweep 0 35 Pondicherry 11
All India -> 188168

Annwxure III
Revised population norms (recommended by the Task Force):
Project: Community/Rural Development Block in a State should be the unit for sanction of an ICDS Project in rural/urban areas, irrespective of number of villages or population covered by it.
Anganwadi Centre:
For Rural Projects

Population
500-1500 1AWC
159-500 1Mini-AWC
For Tribal Projects
Population 300-1500 1AWC 150-300 1Mini-AWC
[For habitation with less than 150 population, specific proposal should be submitted by the State Governments for appropriate decision by the Government of India]
For Urban Projects Population 500-1500 1AWC
Annexure-IV STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (c ) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1744 FOR 08.08.2006 BY DR. P.P. KOYA STATEMENT INDICATING STATEWISE NUMBER OF ANGANWADI WORKERS AND HELPERS IN-POSITION AS ON 31.12.2005 Sl State/UT No. of No. of . Anganwadi Helpers No Workers inposition . inposition


1 Andhra Pradesh 55077 55141 2 Arunachal Pradesh 2359 2359 3 Assam 25416 25416 4 Bihar 60041 59797 5 Chhattisgarh 20128 20046 6 Goa 999 981 7 Gujarat 35828 35685 8 Haryana 13446 13526 9 Himachal Pradesh 7096 7318 10 Jammu & Kashmir 10520 10363 11 Jharkhand 20389 20284 12 Karnataka 39836 40237 13 Kerala 25183 24908 14 Madhya Pradesh 45932 45770 15 Maharashtra 61987 60775 16 Manipur 4496 4491 17 Meghalaya 2218 2218 18 Mizoram 1361 1361 19 Nagaland 2770 2770 20 Orissa 33502 33977 21 Punjab 14604 14581 22 Rajasthan 35613 35540 23 Sikkim 496 499 24 Tamil Nadu 42677 36258 25 Tripura 3789 3761 26 Uttar Pradesh 99325 100236 27 Uttaranchal 6592 6574 28 West Bengal 53490 53149 29 A & N Islands 527 527 30 Chandigarh 300 300 31 Delhi 3852 3852 32 Dadra & N Haveli 138 138 33 Daman & Diu 87 87 34 Lakshadweep 74 74 35 Pondicherry 677 677
All India -> 730825 723676