Question : PRODUCTION OF STEEL



(a) whether steel production is more than the domestic requirement in the country;

(b) if so, the details thereof during the last three years;

(c) whether steel plants have achieved significant increase in the production of steel and its sale during the last one year;

(d) if so, the increase in production and sale achieved during the said year;

(e) whether the Government have managed to tap new foreign markets for the sale of steel;

(f) if so, the names of the countries importing steel from India and the quantity thereof during the last one year; and

(g) the income earned from total sales both in the domestic and foreign market during the said period?

Answer given by the minister

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF STEEL (SHRI BRAJA KISHORE TRIPATHY)

(a)&(b): Yes, Sir. The production of Steel is more than the domestic requirement in the country as indicated below:-

( in `000 tonnes)
Production Demand
1999-2000 28462 24595 2000-2001 30322 26635 2001-2002 31625 28925

(c)&(d): In the year 2001-2002, production of Carbon & Alloy Steel has gone up by 4.3% as compared to the production of the previous year. However, as far as sale is concerned, there are indications of a mixed result. Whereas SAIL, TISCO, ISPAT

INDUSTRIES, LLOYDS Steel and ESSAR Steel show slightly lower level of sales as compared to the previous year, other steel companies like Jindal Vijaynagar Steel Limited, Jindal Strips, National Steel etc. have shown improvement over the previous year. However, in the first nine months of the current financial year, most of the steel companies have achieved a higher sales turnover as compared to that of the last year.

(e) It is reported that Indian Steel Industries have managed to tap some new foreign markets in Asia including China, Nepal and Srilanka.

(f) The names of the countries importing steel from India and the quantity thereof during the period (April 2001 to March 2002) is indicated below:-
Country	Quantity (In tonnes)
Bangladesh 116484 Belgium 29325 China PRP 35181 Ethiopia 95743 Hong Kong 51581 Indonesia 153955 Iran 134231 Italy 113621 Japan 59599 Korea RP 92952 Malaysia 129499 Mayanmar 63545 Nigeria 54617 Saudi Arab 49097 South Africa 30957 Spain 92536 Sri Lanka 101695 Thailand 202632 U A E 149126 U S A 170607


(g) In a free market economy, prices are determined by the prevailing market conditions including demand, supply and other factors. These factors are dynamic and keep on changing, however, the income from the sales during last year was depressed due to recessionary trends in the Global market. The income from sales has picked up significantly during the last three quarters of the current fiscal year both in the domestic and international markets.