Question : LOW LITERACY LEVELS DISTRICTS



(a) whether National Literacy Mission Programme launched by Central Government has been reviewed;

(b) if so, the number of districts covered under this scheme so far;

(c) the names and number of districts found under low literacy level during the last three years, State-wise;

(d) whether programmes under this scheme are being launched by all the States;

(e) if not, the reasons therefor;

(f) whether extent of fall in the number of illiterate persons have been assessed; and (g) if so, the existing number thereof?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI M.A.A. FATMI)

(a) Government of India constituted an expert group for Status-cum-Impact of Total Literacy Campaigns launched in different part of the country since 1990-91 under the chairmanship of Shri Arun Ghosh. The expert group submitted its report in September, 1994.

Since then, the progress made under various schemes of the National Literacy Mission (NLM) are monitored and evaluated.

(b) So far, 597 districts in the country have been covered under the schemes of Literacy Campaigns and Continuing Education Programme. The present scheme-wise coverage of districts is as under : -

Name of the programme	Districts covered
Total Literacy Campaign 137 Post Literacy Programme 165 Continuing Education Programme 295

(c) to (e) Based on the 2001 Census Report, the National Literacy Mission Authority in its General Council meeting held on 11.4.2005 has decided to focus, in a phased manner, on 150 lowest literacy districts in the country. A statement showing State-wise names and number of identified low literacy districts is at Annexure-A.

In the first phase, special literacy project proposals for low literacy districts have been approved for the States of Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan and Karnataka.

(f) & (g) The extent of fall in the number of targeted illiterate is assessed after completion of the programme and is based on external evaluation reports.

ANNEXURE-A

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (c) TO (e) OF THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1066 ASKED BY SHRI JYOTIRADITYA M. SCINDIA TO BE ANSWERED ON 29.11.2005 REGARDING LOW LITERACY LEVELS DISTRICTS.
S.	State /	Number of	Names of districts
No.	district low	literacy	districts
1	Arunachal	7	East Kameng, Tirap, Lower	Pradesh	Subansiri, Tawang, Upper Siang, Upper Subansiri, Changlang
2	Andhra	8	Mahbubnagar, Vizianagaram,	Pradesh	Medak, Nizamabad, Adilabad, Kurnool, Karimnagar, Srikakulam
3	Assam	3	Dhubri, Kokrajhar, Darrang
4	Bihar	31	Araria, Katihar, Purnia, Sheohar, Madhepura, Supaul, Purba Champaran, Sitamarhi, Pashchim Champaran, Saharsa, Khagaria, Madhubani, Jamui, Banka, Darbhanga, Samastipur, Nawada, Gopalganj, Muzaffarpur, Lakhisarai, Begusarai, Sheikhpura, Bhagalpur, Gaya, Vaishali, Siwan, Saran, Nalanda, Kaimur (Bhabua), Jehanabad, Kishangani
5	Chhattisgarh	4 Dantewada, Bastar, Surguja, Kawardha
6	Gujarat	2	Dohad, Banas Kantha
7	Jammu &	8	Badgam, Kupwara, Baramula,	Kashmir Anantanag, Doda, Pulwama, Punch, Udhampur
8	Jharkhand	13 Pakur, Sahibagni, Garhwa, Godda, Chatra, Giridih, Palamau, Dumka, Deoghar, Pashchimi Singhbhum, Gumla, Koderma, Lohardaga
9	Karnataka	4 Raichur, Gulbarga, Chamarajanagar, Koppal
10	Madhya	9 Jhabua, Barwani, Sheopur, Sidhi,	Pradesh	Dhar, Chhatarpur, Raigarh, Dindori, Tikamgarh
11	Meghalaya	3 West Garo Hills, Jaintia Hills, South Garo Hills
12	Nagaland	2 Mon, Tuensang
13	Orissa	10 Malkangiri, Nabarangapur, Koraput, Rayagada, Gajapati, Nuapada, Kalahandi, Mayurbhanj, Kandhamal, Balangir
14	Punjab	1 Mansa
15	Rajasthan	11 Banswara, Jalore, Dungarpur, Bhilwara, Jaisalmer, Tonk, Sirohi, Chittorgarh, Pali, Bundi, Rajsamand
16	Uttar	30 Shravasti, Balrampur, Bahraich,	Pradesh Budaun, Rampur, Siddharthnagar, Gonda, Moradabad, Maharajganj, Kaushambi, Kushinagar, Barabanki, Bareilly, Sitapur, Kheri, Shahjahanpur, Sonbhadra, Lalitpur, Jyotiba Phule Nagar, Pilibhit, Sant Kabir Nagar, Hardoi, Basti, Mahoba, Rae Bareli, Banda, Etah, Unnao, Mirzapur, Sultanpur
17	West Bengal	4 Uttar Dinajpur, Maldah, Murshidabad, Puruliya	Total	150