MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND MINISTER OF
STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC
DISTRIBUTION(PROF. K.V. THOMAS)
(a): The thrust areas of the Seeds Policy, 2002 are as under:
i) Varietal development and plant variety protection
ii) Seed Production
iii) Quality assurance
iv) Seed distribution and marketing
v) Infrastructure facilities
vi) Transgenic plant varieties
vii) Import of seeds and planting material
viii) Export of seeds
ix) Promotion of domestic seed industry
x) Strengthening of Monitoring System
(b) & (c): An annual requirement of 253.99 lakh quintals of seed was assessed under
National Seed Plan 2005. There is significant improvement in availability of seeds as indicated
below:
(Qts. in lakh Qtls.)
Year Availability
2004-05 132.27
2005-06 140.51
2006-07 148.18
2007-08 194.31
2008-09 250.35
2009-10 279.72
The National Seeds Policy, 2002 envisaged raising Indiaâs share of global seed export
to10% by the year 2020. The value of Indiaâs export of agricultural products was 10.45% in
total exports for the period April-June 2009.
(d): The Government is implementing various schemes to increase seed production viz.,
(i) Development & Strengthening of Infrastructural Facilities for production and
distribution of quality seeds
(ii) National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
(iii) Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oilpalm and Maize (ISOPOM)
(iv) Macro Management of Agriculture (MMA)
(v) National Horticulture Mission (NHM)
(vi) Technology Mission on Horticulture for North East (TMNE)
(vii) Technology Mission on Cotton
(viii) Technology Mission on Jute & Mesta.
(ix) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
(x) Mega Seed Project
India has joined Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Seed
Schemes and International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
(ITPGRFA) to facilitate movement of seeds in International trade. India is also a member of
International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) which provides quality standards for international
seed trade.
(e): No, Madam.
(f): Does not arise.