Question : CHILD FOODS AND BOTTLED MILK



(a) the details of norms fixed/ standards set for the manufacturers of child food and bottled milk being served in Anganwadi centres in the country;

(b) whether these manufacturers are complying with the standards set in this regard and if so, the details thereof ;

(c) whether the Government has taken note of incidents of cases of death of children due to consumption of poisonous / low or inferior quality of food and bottled milk in Anganwadi Centres in the country;

(d) if so, the details thereof indicating the number of such cases reported during each of the last three years and current year, State/ UT-wise; and

(e) whether the Government has directed the State Governments to take appropriate action against such manufacturers, and if so, the details thereof and the further action taken or proposed to be taken by the Government in this regard?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE OF THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI KRISHNA TIRATH)

(a) & (b): Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme of the Ministry is Centrally Sponsored Scheme, implemented by the State Government / UT Administrations. It provides a package of six services one of which is supplementary nutrition to children below six years of age, pregnant and lactating mothers. Supplementary nutrition under the ICDS is primarily designed to bridge the gap between the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) and the Average Dietary Intake (ADI) and is not a substitute to any meals to be given to children at home. Beneficiaries under the ICDS are required to be provided with supplementary nutrition in accordance with Guidelines “ Revised Nutritional and Feeding Norms for Supplementary Nutrition in ICDS Scheme” issued by Government of India on 24.02.2009 and endorsed by Hon’ble Supreme Court vide its order dated 22.04.2009.

Summary table of revised nutritional & feeding norms for supplementary nutrition in ICDS Scheme:


Age group Type of food Calories Protein (kcal.) (g) Children 6 Take Home Ration (THR) 500 12-15 Months to in the form of 3 years Micronutrient Fortified Food and/or Energy- dense Food.
Severely THR in small 800 20-25 under- frequent meals weight to the child. children
Children 1.Morning snack 500 12-15 3 to 2.Hot cooked meal 6 years
Severely 1. Morning snack. 800 20-25 under- 2. Hot cooked meal. weight 3. Micronutrient children Fortified Food and/or Energy-dense Food as THR.
Pregnant Take Home Ration (THR). 600 18-20 and Nurshing mothers
The Government of India does not specify the food items to be distributed under SNP. To meet the requirements of the above guidelines, the States are to provide the supplementary nutrition as per the recipes developed by them in consultation with the experts, the local preferences, availability etc.

SNP food samples are also collected by the field units of Food & Nutrition Board (FNB) located in 29 States/UTs of the country for quality assessment and also for checking the fulfillment of energy and protein as per ICDS nutrition norms. Based on the inputs and feedback received, State Governments / UT Administrations are addressed through letters and review meetings to improve the deficiencies and take remedial measures.

(c) to (e): There are no reports of incidents of cases of death of children due to consumption of poisonous / low or inferior quality of food and bottled milk in Anganwadi Centers in the country.

As per the revised guidelines on 24.02.2009, the States /UTs should ensure the quality of supplementary nutrition being provided under SNP with reference to the norms of food safety as well as nutrient composition. The supplementary nutrition should conform to the prescribed standards laid down under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and Integrated Food Law to ensure consistent quality and nutritive value of intervention per serving (as per Nutritional Norms). Letters adhering to the guidelines and safety norms have been addressed to the States/ UTs for SNP in ICDS on 15.03.2012 and 26.07.2013 respectively.