(a) the average annual rainfall in the country alongwith the quantum of rainwater being
harvested and utilized as on date;
(b) the details of the schemes being implemented by the Government for rainwater harvesting
as on date; and
(c) the steps taken by the Government to create awareness about rainwater harvesting and
encourage the States to implement the rainwater harvesting schemes properly?
MINISTER OF THE STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES AND MINORITY AFFAIRS (SHRI SALMAN KHURSHID)
(a) to (c) A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.
STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (c) OF THE STARRED QUESTION NO. †45
TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.02.2011 IN LOK SABHA REGARDING ‘RAINWATER HARVESTING’ ASKED BY
DR. SANJAY SINH AND SHRI IJYARAJ SINGH:
(a) As per report of the National Commission on Integrated Water Resources Development(NCIWRD-1999),
the mean annual rainfall, taking the country as a whole is 1170mm with wide regional variation. Rain
water is harvested through surface storages and recharge of ground water. The total storage capacity
created through major and medium projects is around 225 BCM. The data on quantum of rainwater harvested
through groundwater recharging is 433 BCM. Ministry of Water Resources does not maintain the data on
quantum of water harvested due to manmade structures separately. It is estimated that the water utilized
in 2010 is about 681 BCM.
(b) & (c) Water is a State subject, it is primarily the responsibility of the State Government to plan,
fund and to execute rainwater harvesting schemes. However, the Union Government has taken following
steps to create awareness and to encourage States to implement rainwater harvesting projects:
# Demonstrative Projects on Rain Water Harvesting and Artificial Recharge to Ground Water with an outlay
of 100 crore. during 11th Plan.
# Sanctioned two schemes for Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies, one with external
assistance with central outlay of Rs. 1500 crore and the other one with central outlay of Rs. 1250 crore.
# Organized 384 mass awareness campaigns on Rain Water Harvesting and Artificial Recharge of ground water
throughout the country under the Central Plan schemes namely “Ground Water Management & Regulation†and
“Information Education and Communication (IEC)†of Ministry of Water Resources and National Ground Water
Congress during 2007 and 2010.
# Circulation of the Master Plan for artificial recharge of ground water to the States/UTs in the year 2002.
# Launching of Ground Water Information System for dissemination of ground water related information to all
stake holders including users in March 2010.
# Advised the States to make rainwater harvesting mandatory. In pursuance thereof, 18 States and 4 UTs
have made rain water harvesting mandatory under building bye-laws.
# Issuance of directions by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) to Chief Secretaries in 12 States
and Administrators in 2 Union Territories having over-exploited blocks to take all necessary measures
to promote/ adopt artificial recharge to ground water/ rain water harvesting.
# Issuing of directions by CGWA to all the Residential Group Housing Societies/ Institutions/Schools/
Hotels/ Industrial Establishments falling in the over-exploited and critical areas (Except in the water
logged areas) in the country to adopt Roof Top Rain Water harvesting systems in their premises.
# Issuing of directions by CGWA to Heads of Central Road Research Institute, National Highway Authority
of India, Central Public Works Department, Railway Board, Sports Authority, Airports Authority of India,
Civil Aviation, Youth Affairs & Sports to implement the Scheme of Ground Water Recharge along all National
/State Highways and other roads, railway tracks and other establishments of Railways, all stadia and airports.