MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
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(a)& (b: Government fixes the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) of 22 mandated agricultural crops and Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) for Sugarcane based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP), after considering the views of State Governmetns and Central Ministries/Departments concerned & other relevant factors. While recommending MSPs, CACP considers important factors like cost of production, overall demand-supply conditions, domestic and international prices, inter-crop price, terms of trade between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, the likely effect on the rest of the economy, besides ensuring rational utilization of land, water and other production resources.
Accordingly, as per prescribed guidelines of present procurement mechanism, Government, through Central Nodal agencies, procures notified farm produce of Fair Averagae Quality (FAQ) at Minimum Support Price (MSP) in consultation with the concerned State Government when market price of these farm produce goes below the MSP. However, if farmers gets better price in comparison to MSP, they are free to sell their produce in open market.
(c) & (d): At present , Government already provides a minimum of 50 percent as the margin over cost of production in case of MSPs and reasonable margins over cost of production in case of FRP to farmers for their agricultural produce.
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