Question : SHIKSHA YATRA



(a) whether the Government are aware that there was a right to education campaign throughout India in the name of Shiksha Yatra;

(b) if so, the details thereof; and

(c) the Government’s stand thereon?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SANJAY PASWAN)

(a) & (b) : A so-called Shiksha Yatra commenced from Kerala in January, 2001, and culminated at New Delhi in June, 2001, with presentation of a memorandum to the President of India. The memorandum, mainly demanded the following:

· Immediate passage of the 83rd Constitutional Amendment Bill and allocation of 8% of GNP on education of which 50% should be kept aside for primary education.

· Establishment of good neighborhood schools, where children of different classes and communities should be offered free, compulsory, meaningful & equal education, with emphasis on girls’ education.

· Ban on privatisation and communalisation of primary education.

(c) : A Constitutional amendment to make right to free and compulsory education for children in the age group 6-14 years a Fundamental Right has been enacted, and notified on 13-12-2002. Government has also launched Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan – a national programme for Universalisation of Elementary Education, which addresses many of the issues raised in the memorandum.