Question : RISE IN THE PRICES OF RAW MATERIALS



(a) whether the prices of almost all the materials being utilized in the production of steel have gone up in the country during the year 2007;

(b) if so, the percentage of increase registered in the prices of the each of the components used in production of steel during the said period separately;

(c) the name of the materials which are being supplied by the public sector in the country; and

(d) the impact of price rise in raw material on selling price for the consumers?

Answer given by the minister


THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF STEEL(SHRI JITIN PRASADA)

(a) Yes, Sir.

(b) The increase registered in the raw material spot prices (FOB) of the main steel making raw materials from January 2007 to December 2007 is given in the table below alongwith the percentage increase during the said period :-


Raw Material Spot Prices (FOB)
Period NMDC (LTA) Price India Spot (Export) Iron Ore 63.5% Fe Australian Spot hard Coking Coal China met Coke 12.5% Ash Shredded Scrap (In Rs./tonne) (In $/tonne) (In $/tonne) (In $/tonne) (In $/tonne) Jan-07 1114 60.0 98.0 180.0 280 Feb-07 59.5 100.0 180.0 290 Mar-07 62.5 103.0 185.0 340 Apr-07 1209 70.0 107.0 195.0 307 May-07 75.0 109.0 212.0 313 Jun-07 74.5 120.0 252.0 300 Jul-07 78.0 129.0 256.0 295 Aug-07 88.0 140.0 256.0 302 Sep-07 114.0 150.0 275.0 302 Oct-07 1783 130.0 165.0 340.0 302 Nov-07 155.0 172.5 400.0 302 Dec-07 140.0 180.0 390.0 317 %age Increase 60% 133.3 83.7 116.7 13.2
Bailadila Fines (64.5/64% Fe less than 10 mm) Pithead price exclusive of freight and taxes.

(c) There is no steel making raw material, which is exclusively supplied by the public sector. However, the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) is a major supplier of iron ore to the domestic steel industry. Similarly, Coal India Ltd., a Public Sector Undertaking supplies coal through its subsidiary companies. The domestic steel industry meets much of its demand for coking coal through imports.

(d) The impact of increase in the price raw material will differ from producer to producer, depending on the technology as well as the availability of captive raw material resources. The raw material cost per tonne of crude steel, in the case of some of the major steel producers, based on the information published in their website is as under:
Cost of Raw Materials per tonne of Crude Steel	Rs./Tonne
Name of Producer	Jan-Mar 2007	Apr-June 2007	July-Sept 2007	Oct-Dec 2007
Steel Authority of India Ltd.	9131	8822	8902	8886
Tata Steel Ltd.	7635	7796	6977	8340
JSW Ltd.	14750	15274	15383	16530