Question : EXPLORATION OF COAL



(a) whether the Government is exploring the coal belt in the country including Andhra Pradesh;

(b) if so, the details thereof, State-wise and location- wise;

(c) whether the Government proposes to explore/exploit coal on Public-Private Partnership basis; and

(d) if so, the details thereof alongwith the norms of royalty sharing?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF COAL AND MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF STATISTICS & PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION(SHRI SRIPRAKASH JAISWAL)

(a) & (b): Yes, Sir. Exploration for coal is a continuous process and Geological Survey of India (GSI) under Ministry of Mines is vested with the responsibility for conducting regional exploration of various minerals including coal. Besides, Ministry of Coal through a Plan Scheme of Promotional/regional exploration conducts exploration for coal in the Country including Andhra Pradesh to supplement the efforts of GSI. Further, coal companies conduct detailed exploration in their command areas for proving coal reserves for preparing projects and to take up coal production. On the basis of exploration carried out by different agencies GSI prepares resource data on Ist April every year. As per the data published by GSI as of 1.4.2009 the estimated coal resources stand at 267.21 billion tonnes and state wise position of estimated coal recourses is furnished in the table below:-

(Resource in million tonnes)


Sl State Proved Indicated Inferred# Total No (Total)

1 West Bengal 11652.844 11603.255 5070.709 28326.79
2 Bihar 0.00 0.00 160.00 160.00
3 Jharkhand 39479.333 30894.311 6338.326 76711.96
4 Madhya Pradesh 8041.18 10294.588 2645.251 20981.01
5 Chhatishgarh 10910.644 29191.799 4380.670 44483.10
6 Uttar Pradesh 866.05 195.75 0.00 1061.80
7 Maharashtra 5255.36 2907.21 1992.174 10154.7
8 Orissa 19943.633 31484.055 13799.186 65226.86
9 Andhra Pradesh 9193.61 6748.04 2985.272 18926.9
10 Assam 348.65 35.85 3.02 387.52
11 Sikkim 0.00 58.25 42.98 101.23
12 Arunachal 31.23 40.11 18.89 90.23 Pradesh
13 Meghalaya 89.04 16.51 470.93 576.48
14 Nagaland 8.76 0.00 13.18 21.94
Total 105820.3232 123469.77 37920.5658 267210.58

(c) & (d): The Coal Exploration is being conducted by GSI, Mineral Exploration Corporation (MECL), Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Limited (CMPDIL), Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and some of the Geology/Mining Departments of State Governments like Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa Etc. Coal block holders have also been permitted to take up exploration on their own as per the guidelines of Ministry of Coal. CMPDIL is out sourcing a part of the detailed exploration. However, in the present legislative setup private sector is not permitted to take up coal exploration unless they are allotted a block for captive purposes. The question of royalty payment at exploration stage dose not arise as no royalty is required to be paid at the time of exploration.