Question : IMPORT OF CRUDE OIL



(a) the quantum of crude oil imported from various countries including Saudi Arabia during the last three years and the current year;

(b) the details of foreign exchange utilized for import of crude oil during the said period; and

(c) the steps taken to reduce the dependence on import of crude oil from foreign countries ?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS (SHRI MURLI DEORA)

(a) to (c): A statement is laid on the Table of the House.

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) to (c) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.285 TO BE ANSWERED ON 15-04-2010 REG IMPORT OF CRUDE OIL

(a): The details of crude oil imports from various countries including Saudi Arabia during the last three years and the current year are as under:

(Qty. in Million Metric Tonne)


S.No. Country 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 (P)# 2009-10 (Apr-Jan) (P) 1 Iran 14.701 19.486 21.318 18.451
2 Iraq 13.449 14.293 14.391 13.001
3 Kuwait 11.382 10.305 11.890 10.382
4 Neutral Zone 1.632 2.598 2.766 2.433
5 Oman 0.488 0.277 3.950
6 Qatar 1.727 2.514 2.396 4.684
7 Saudi Arabia 24.626 26.989 25.503 22.347
8 Syria 0.082 0.232
9 UAE 8.755 10.862 13.114 9.350
10 Yemen 4.543 2.194 0.681 2.309
11 Algeria 0.646 0.296 0.263 1.568
12 Angola 2.609 4.336 4.872 7.905
13 Cameroon 0.110 0.113 0.275
14 Chad 0.146
15 Congo 0.247 1.455
16 Egypt 1.930 1.887 1.557 2.673
17 Equitorial Guiena 0.409 1.769 0.281 0.561
18 Equitorial Kenya 0.292
19 Gabon 0.141 0.418 0.136
20 Ivory Coast 0.145 0.146 0.138 0.145
21 Libya 0.130 2.072 0.890 0.812
22 Nigeria 13.067 9.917 10.542 10.711
23 Sudan 0.156 0.943 0.772 0.941
24 Brunei 0.634 0.350 0.846 0.682
25 China 0.141
26 Malaysia 4.731 4.278 3.909 2.180
27 Singapore 0.140
28 South Korea 0.255
29 Brazil 0.422 2.279
30 Columbia 0.710
31 Equador 0.257 1.142
32 Panama 0.072
33 Venezuela 2.317 1.169 6.955 5.038
34 Azarbaijan 0.709 2.109 1.577 1.995
35 Kazakisthan 0.133
36 Russia 0.400 0.358 0.227 1.500
37 Canada 0.080
38 Mexico 1.949 1.374 1.826 1.475
39 Turkey 0.409 0.133
40 UK 0.094
41 Australia 0.165 0.088 0.234
TOTAL 111.502 121.672 128.155 132.529

# Data of RIL (SEZ), Jamnagar Refinery is not included in 2008-09.
(P) – Provisional

(b): The details of the total foreign exchange spent on import of crude oil during the last three years & the current year, are as under:-

Year Value (US $ million)
2006-07 48,389
2007-08 67,988
2008-09 76,957 2009-10 (upto January 2010) 63,319

(c): The Government has taken various steps to reduce the dependence on import of crude oil from foreign countries, which are summarized below:

i. Carving out more and more areas of exploration for offer under various rounds of New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) / Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Policy.

ii. Application of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)/Improved Oil Recovery (IOR) techniques for increasing recovery from existing fields and use of stimulation techniques for increasing production from existing fields.

iii. Acquisition of exploration acreages and oil producing properties overseas to bring in equity oil.

iv. Substitution of oil in the transport sector through use of alternative fuels such as Bio-diesel, Ethanol-blended Petrol, etc.