Question : BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS



(a) whether the Government is aware that various countries are developing biological weapons and their antidotes; and

(b) if so, the details thereof and the steps taken by the Government in this regard?

Answer given by the minister


THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (SHRIMATI PRENEET KAUR)

(a) & (b) Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (BTWC), 1972 bans the development, production and stockpiling of biological weapons. 170 countries are states parties to the Convention. The Convention is yet to achieve universality. While the Convention bans offensive biological weapons, it allows use of biological agents for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes. India is a party to BTWC and takes active role in the implementation of the Convention. We are engaged in the context of the BTWC and in other relevant forums to ensure that biological weapons are not produced or used anywhere in the world, including by terrorists.