Question : INFLATION



(a)whether the rise in the prices of essential commodities coupled with spike in general inflation and food inflation is a cause of concern;

(b)if so, the details of general and sector-wise inflation registered since January 2010, till date alongwith the reasons for such hike in inflation, month-wise;

(c)whether the Union Government has suggested/given directions to the State Governments to check inflation;

(d)if so, the details thereof and the follow-up action taken by the State Governments thereon; and

(e)the other measures taken/proposed to be taken by the Union Government to check inflation and control food price in the country?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE (SHRI NAMO NARAIN MEENA)

(a) & (b) The headline WPI and 31 essential commodities inflation rates were 8.23 per cent and 4.11 per cent in January 2011 respectively compared to 8.53 per cent and 24.17 per cent respectively in January 2010. The sectoral breakups of WPI since January 2010 to January 2011 are given in Table below:

Weight	WPI All	WPI 31 

(%) commodity Essential (wt.100%) commodities (wt.14.60%) 2010
Jan 8.53 24.17 Feb 9.68 21.88 Mar 10.23 18.55 Apr 11.00 15.95 May 10.60 14.59 Jun 10.28 12.87 Jul 10.02 12.66 Aug 8.82 10.55 Sep 8.93 9.55 Oct 9.12 7.67 Nov 8.08 4.72 Dec 8.43 4.52
2011
Jan 8.23 4.11
Weight Primary Articles

(%)
Total PA Food Non-food Minerals (wt.20.12) articles articles (wt.1.52) (wt.14.34) (wt.4.26)
2010
Jan 20.19 20.19 12.72 36.61 Feb 21.73 21.85 14.35 36.28 Mar 22.16 20.65 20.43 37.94 Apr 21.45 20.49 18.08 34.56 May 20.45 21.37 14.76 25.34 Jun 20.14 20.97 15.83 22.08 Jul 19.09 18.48 15.30 31.60 Aug 15.96 14.96 15.81 23.77 Sep 18.17 16.29 20.75 26.77 Oct 18.09 14.64 25.74 29.38 Nov 14.67 10.14 25.50 29.46 Dec 16.46 13.55 22.31 27.69
2011
Jan 17.28 15.65 23.89 17.28
Weight Fuel & Power

(%) (Wt.14.91)
2010
Jan 6.76 Feb 10.16 Mar 13.81 Apr 13.61 May 14.42 Jun 13.92 Jul 13.26 Aug 12.55 Sep 11.06 Oct 11.02 Nov 10.32 Dec 11.19
2011
Jan 11.41
Manufactured Products

(Wt.64.97)
Total Manufactured Manufactured MP Food Non- Food (Wt. 64.97) (Wt. 9.97) (Wt. 55.00)
2010
Jan 4.77 19.16 2.09 Feb 5.20 17.68 2.85 Mar 5.19 15.11 3.33 Apr 6.43 9.09 5.92 May 5.99 7.09 5.77 Jun 5.65 6.13 5.55 Jul 5.73 7.34 5.41 Aug 5.11 4.58 5.21 Sep 4.84 3.62 5.09 Oct 4.99 3.75 5.25 Nov 4.89 1.07 5.70 Dec 4.46 0.35 5.34
2011
Jan 3.75 -1.03 4.79


(c) to (e) The Government monitors the price situation regularly as price stability remains high on its agenda. Measures taken to contain prices of essential commodities include selective ban on exports and futures trading in food grains, zero import duty on select food items, permitting import of pulses and sugar by public sector undertakings, distribution of imported pulses and edible oils through the PDS and release of higher quota of non-levy sugar. State Governments are empowered to act against black marketers and hoarders of food items by holding in abeyance the removal of restrictions on licensing, stock limits and movement of food articles under the Essential Commodities Act 1955. In addition, the Government has been rolling back the fiscal stimulus and the Reserve Bank of India has taken policy measures to curb excess liquidity.