ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND
FAMILY WELFARE
(SHRI ASHWINI KUMAR CHOUBEY)
(a): As per Rural Health Statistics (RHS) 2017, the number of Primary Health Centres (PHCs)/Community Health Centres (CHCs), functioning in the country, State/UT-wise, including the tribal areas is given at Annexure-I.
(b) to (d): Public Health being a State subject, the primary responsibility to provide health care services to the citizens as per requirements lies with the respective State/UT Governments. However, under National Health Mission (NHM), financial and technical support is extended to States/UTs to strengthen their healthcare system for provision of accessible, affordable and quality health care to all the citizens based on proposals submitted by the States / UTs in their Programme Implementation Plans.
Funds are released to the States/UTs pool-wise and not activity-wise. As such, there is no separate release of funds for setting up of PHCs. The details of funds approved during 2015-16 to 2017-18 for Hospital Strengthening and new construction/renovation and setting up of PHCs and CHCs is given at Annexure-II.
(e): The number of people visiting PHCs and sub-centres in the rural areas during 2016-17, is given at Annexure-III.
(f): As per Rural Health Statistics (RHS) 2017, the number of PHCs functioning as per Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) norms, States/ UT wise, is given at Annexure-IV. Primary responsibility of bringing up facilities to IPHS norms is that of State/ UT Governments. Under NHM, financial and technical support is extended to States, interalia, for strengthening facilities to IPHS.
The reasons for non- fulfillment of infrastructure requirements as per IPHS norms are shortages of skilled Human Resource and lack of public investment in health care.
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