Question : THERMAL AND HYDEL POWER GENERATION



(a) the details of the present ratio of thermal and hydro power generated in the country;

(b) whether the Government have taken special action to balance the ratio of power generated in thermal and hydro sector during the next Tenth Five Year Plan and investment proposed with new strategy of operation involving active cooperation at the State Governments and neighbouring countries;

(c) if so, the details of review of ongoing projects in thermal/hydro sector in terms of set targets; and

(d) the fresh policy initiatives taken/proposed to attract private and foreign direct investment in Power Sector?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF POWER ( SHRIMATI JAYAWANTI MEHTA )

(a) : The ratio of thermal and hydro power in the total installed capacity in the country as on 31.03.2003 was 71% and 25% respectively.

(b) : A capacity addition target of 41,110 MW comprising 14393 MW Hydro, 25,417 MW Thermal, and 1,300 MW Nuclear has been fixed for 10th Plan. Effective mechanism has been put in place to ensure timely completion of the projects and achievement of the target during 10th Plan. In addition, power will be imported from Tala Hydro Electric Project (1020 MW) in Bhutan which is also expected to be commissioned in the 10th Plan. With this accelerated hydro power development the declining share of hydro power will be reversed.

(c) : Details of ongoing Hydro Electric and Thermal Projects are given in Annexure-I & II.

(d) : The policy announced in 1991 to encourage greater private sector participation in the power sector has been reviewed from time to time with a view to streamline the procedures for speedy development of the schemes being developed in private sector. Some of the recent policy initiatives taken in this direction are indicted below :-

i. Power Generation Schemes by Generating Companies having a capital cost of upto Rs.2500 crores have been exempted from the requirement of Techno- Economic Clearance of the Central Electricity Authority wherever the tariff is to be approved by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission or any of the State Electricity Regulatory Commissions.

ii. Automatic approval (RBI route) for 100% foreign equity without any upper ceiling on the quantum of investment.

iii. The excise duty/counter veiling duty on naphtha as well as Low Sulphur Heavy Stock and other specified residual fuel oils used as primary fuel for power generation, has been removed.

iv. With the ongoing reforms and restructuring of the power sector, the confidence of investors/IPPs in power sector is expected to improve and the need for security (escrow cover and guarantees, etc.) for their investments may no longer be necessary.

ANNEXURE I
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (c) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4830 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 24.04.2003.
Ongoing H.E. Projects in the country

(Excluding Renewables under MNES) As on 15.04.03

Sl.	Name of	Sector	I.C.	Cap.	Comm.	Remarks
No.	Scheme	No.xMW	Under	Sch.	Execution	Latest	(MW)
Jammu & Kashmir
1	Dulhaati	Central	3x130	390.00	2003-04	(NHPC)
2	Bagliahar-I	State	3x150	450.00	2004-05
3	Bagliahar-II	State	3x150	450.00	11th Plan
4	Sawalkot	State	3x200	600.00	2009-10
Himachal Pradesh
5	Chamera St.	Central	3x100	300.00	2003-04	II (NHPC)
6	Parbati St.	Central	4X200	800.00	2009-10	(NHPC)
7	Nathpa Jhakri	Central	6x250	1500.00	2003-04	(NHPC)
8	Kol Dam	Central	4x200	800.00	2008-10	(NTPC)
9	Larji	State	3x42	126.00	2004-05
10	Kashang	State	2x33	66.00	2006-07
11	Uhi-III	State	2x50	100.00	11th Plan
12	Baspa St.II	Private	3x100	100.00	2003-01	U-1 & 2 rolled
13	Dhamwari	Private	2x35	70.00	2006-07	Financial Closure	Sunda
Uttaranchal
14	Tehri	Central	4x250	1000.00	2003-04	St.I(THDC)
15	Koteshwar	Central	4x100	400.00	2005-06	(THDC)
16	Dhauliganga	Central	4x70	280.00	2004-05	(NHPC)
17	Maneri Bhali-II State	4x76	304.00	2005-06
18	Vishnu Prayag	Private	4x100	400.00	2006-07
Madhya Pradesh
19	Indira Sagar	Central	8x125	1000.00	2003-06	Joint Venture	(NHDC)
20	Madhikheda	State	2x20	40.00	2004-05
21	Bansagar Tons	State	2x10	20.00	2004-05	PH IV
Gujarat
22	Sardar	State	6x200+5x50	1450.00	2002-07	U-2& 3 of	Sarovar	CHPH rolled	(Test spun)
Maharashtra
23	Ghatghar PSS	State	2x125	250.00	2004-05
Andhra Pradesh
24	Priyadarshni	State	6x39.1	235.00	2006-07	Jurala	(Two Units) &	four Units in	1th Plan
25	Srisailam	State	6x150	150.00	2000-04	U-1 to 5	LBPH	Commnd.
Karnataka
26	Almatti Dam	State	1x15+5x55	290.00	2004-06
Tamil Nadu
27	Pykara	State	3x50	150.00	2003-05	Ultimate
28	Bhawani State	2x15	30.00	2004-05	Barrage I	II	2x15	30.00	2005-06	III	2x15	30.00	2005-06
West Bengal
29	Purulia PSS	Central	4x225	900.00	2006-07	Joint	(NHPC)	Venture
Assam
30	Kopili St.	Central	1x25	25.00	2003-04	II(NEEPCO)
31	Karbi Langpi	State	2x50	100.00	2004-05	(Lower	Borpani)
Sikkim
32	Teesta St.	Central	3x170	510.00	2006-07	V(NHPC)
Meghalaya
33	Myntdu	State	2x42	84.00	2006-07
Mizoram
34	Tuirial	Central	2x30	60.00	2006-07	(NEEPCO)	Total	13390.00
ANNEXURE-II
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART(c) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4830 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 24.04.2003. ******
10th PLAN THERMAL POWR PROJECTS WHICH ARE UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Sector/	Project	Impl.	Unit	Capacity Comm. Schedule	Est. Appd.	Project
State	Name	Agency	No.	(MW)	Target	Act/Ant	Cost (Rs.	Capacity	in Lakhs)	(MW)
Central Sector
A.P. Ramagundam	NTPC	U-7	500	Aug-2005	Aug-2005	181846	1X500	STPS-III
M.P Vindhyachal	NTPC	U-09	500	Aug-2006	Jul-2006	412500	2X500	TPS-III
Orissa Talcher	NTPC	U-3	500	Nov-2003	04.01.03(A)	6685499	4X500	STPS-II	U-4	500	Aug-2004	Dec.2003	U-5	500	May-2005	Sep.2004	U-6	500	Feb-2006	Mar-2005
T.N. Neyveli	NLC	U-1	210	Jun-2002	21.10.02(A)	159058	2X210 TPS-I Exp.	U-2	210	Dec-2002	Jul-2003
U.P Rihand	NTPC	U-3	500	Aug-2005	Aug-2005	404949	2X500 STPS-II	U-4	500	May-2006	May-2006
W.B Mejia	DVC	U-4	210	Jul-2004	Jul-2004	79782	1X210 TPS Ext.4 Sub-Total:	4630
State Sector:
Gujarat Akrimota	GMDCL	U-1	125	Mar-2003	Jun-2004	133842	2X125 TPP	U-2	125	May-2003	Sep-2004 Dhuvaran	GSECL	GT	67.85	Apr-2003	Apr-2003	31006	106.617 CCPP	ST	38.77	Jun-2003	Jun-2003
Haryana TDL	HPGCL	U-7	250	Sep-2004	Sep-2004	178536	2X250 (Panipat) TPS
Mizoram Bairabi	Power	DGs	22.92	Jul-2003	Jan-2004	8595	4X5.73 DGPP	Deptt.	Govt	of	Mizoram
M.P Birsinghpur	MPEB	U-1	500	Sep-2006	Sep-2006	209375	1X500 TPS Ext.
Rajastha Kota	RRVUNL	U-6	195	Jul-2003	Jul-2003	63478	195 TPS-IV Suratga	U-5	250	Jun-2003	Jun-2003	75274	1X250 rh TPS- III
T.N Kuttalam	TNEB	GT	64	Sep-2003	Sep-2003	31111	100 CCPM	ST	36	Oct-2003	Oct-2003
U.P Parichha	UPRV	ST	210	Sep-2006	Jan-2005	170300	2X210 TPS	UNL Extn. Sub-	2134.54 Total:
Private
Sector
A.P Ramagun	BPL	U-1	260	May-2005	May-2005	238906	2X260 dam TPP	Power	Prpoject	U-2	260	Dec-2005	Dec-2005
Maharash Dabhol	Dhabol	GTs	916	Mar-2003	Sep-2004	560400	1444
tra CCPP-II	Power	Company	STs	528	Sep-2004 Sub-	1964.00 Total:	Total:	8728.54
(A) Indicates actual data of synchronization of the Unit.