MINISTER OF HOUSING AND URBAN POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND MINISTER OF CULTURE
(KUMARI SELJA)
(a) Ancient and historical monuments and sites are declared centrally
protected as of national importance by the Central Government. The
criterion for such declaration as laid down under the Ancient Monuments
and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 is that it is of historical,
archaeological or artistic interest and which has been in existence for
not less than one hundred years.
The State Governments also declare monuments as protected under
their respective Acts.
(b) to (d) There are 3,677 monuments/sites declared as of national
importance in the country. The State-wise/UT wise list is at Annexure-I.
These monuments/sites are in a fairly good state of preservation.
The expenditure incurred on conservation, preservation and environmental
development, including providing of tourist amenities on centrally
protected monuments/sites in the country, during the last three years
and the allocation for the current year is at Annexure-II. In addition
to conservation, preservation, maintenance and development of environs
in and around centrally protected monuments, providing amenities (e.g.
drinking water, toilets, facilities for physically challenged, pathways,
cultural notice boards/signage, vehicle parking, cloak rooms, etc.) to
the tourists visiting the monuments and sites are also regular activities
which the Archaeological Survey of India undertakes, as per needs and
resources. Basic public facilities are available at all World Heritage
Sites and ASIâs ticketed monuments, as also at the majority of those
protected monuments that are visited by large numbers of tourists.
Archaeological Survey of India has deployed regular watch & ward staff,
and has engaged the services of private security guards and State Police
personnel for the safety and protection of centrally protected monuments
and the tourists visiting the monuments/sites. In addition, CISF personnel
have been deployed at Taj Mahal, Agra and Red Fort, Delhi. The expenditure
incurred towards security at centrally protected monuments/sites during
the last three years and current year is as under:
Rupees in lakhs
2009-10 2691.29
2010-11 1718.37
2011-12 3932.00
2012-13
(upto July,2012) 1136.00
(e) The revenue earned through entry fee on centrally protected
monuments/sites during each of the last three years are as under:
Rupees in crores
2009-10 78.58
2010-11 85.72
2011-12 93.14
2012-13 23.76#
# provisional
(f) No such proposal has been received recently from the State Governments.
(g) Does not arise.
(h) The conservation, preservation and maintenance of centrally
protected monuments/sites is a continuous process as per archaeological
norms and subject to availability of resources. As and when an encroachment
is noticed by the field office of Archaeological Survey of India, FIR is
lodged with the local police followed by Show Cause Notice by the
Archaeological Survey of India to the offender. As all the Superintending
Archaeologist of the Circles are also vested with the powers of Estate
Officer, action is also initiated under Public Premises (Eviction of
Un-authorized occupants) Act, 1971, wherever applicable. Non compliance
of the Show Cause Notice is followed by demolition order to the offender
as well as the District Collector/Magistrate to cause removal of such
encroachment within a specified period. In certain specific cases, ASI
also avails of the last option to file litigation against the encroachers
before the appropriate Court of Law.