MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE (SHRI SHARAD PAWAR)
(a) to (d): A statement is laid on the Table of the House.
STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (d) OF LOK SABHA
STARRED QUESTION NO. 93 DUE FOR REPLY ON 5TH MARCH, 2007.
(a) to (c): The all-India area and production of wheat, gram, pulses, coarse cereals and
oilseeds during last three years and in the current year are shown in the table below. The
corresponding State-wise details are given in the Annexure.
A: Area (Million Hectares), P: Production (Million Tonnes)
Year Wheat Gram Pulses Coarse Cereals Oilseeds A P A P A P A P A P
2003-04 26.59 72.16 7.05 5.72 23.46 14.91 30.80 37.60 23.66 25.19
2004-05 26.38 68.64 6.71 5.47 22.76 13.13 29.03 33.46 27.52 24.35
2005-06 26.48 69.35 6.90 5.58 22.36 13.36 29.06 34.07 27.86 27.98
2006-07# 27.11 72.50 7.38 6.16 22.31 14.52 28.10 32.02 25.64 23.62
In comparison to 2003-04, area declined under wheat, pulses and coarse cereals during
2004-05. While area increased marginally in case of wheat and coarse cereals, it declined under
pulses during 2005-06. As for the current year, 2006-07, area under wheat has increased
whereas that under pulses and coarse cereals has decreased. Thus, there is no evidence to show
that the area and production of coarse cereals has decreased because of increase in area under
wheat and pulses.
(d): There is no report of shortage of coarse cereals in the country. However, there was
demand â supply gap in respect of edible oils which was met through imports of 4.17 million
tonnes in 2005-06 and 2.16 million tonnes in April to September, 2006. To increase the
production of oilseeds in the country, a Centrally Sponsored `Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds,
Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize` (ISOPOM) is under implementation. Under this scheme, financial
assistance is provided on 75:25 basis between the Government of India and the State
Governments for purchase of various inputs. Besides this the Government has been providing
remunerative prices to the farmers for increasing oilseeds production.