(a) the details of year-wise data of imports and exports from FY 2009-10 to FY 2021-22;
(b) the country-wise details of the import and export growth between 2008-2014, 2014-2019 and 2019-2022 (till January 2022) therein; and
(c) the steps being taken by the Government to increase exports?
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
(SMT. ANUPRIYA PATEL)
(a) : The details of overall export and import (merchandise plus services) from financial year 2009-10 to 2021-22 are as follows:
Year Export
(Value in US$ Billion) Import
(Value in US$ Billion)
2009-10 274.80 348.40
2010-11 374.45 450.32
2011-12 448.29 567.55
2012-13 446.08 571.50
2013-14 466.22 528.95
2014-15 468.45 529.61
2015-16 416.60 465.64
2016-17 440.05 480.21
2017-18 498.61 583.11
2018-19 538.08 640.14
2019-20 526.55 602.98
2020-21 497.90 511.96
2020-21(Apr-Jan) 396.37 399.67
2021-22(Apr-Jan) 544.73 613.65
Source: DGCI&S & RBI, (*Provisional)
(b) The values of export of India to top 25 countries between 2007-08 to 2013-14, 2013-14 to 2018-2019 and 2018-19 (April-January) to 2021-22 (April-January) are given at Annexure – I, II and III respectively. The values of import of India from top 25 countries between 2007-08 to 2013-14, 2013-14 to 2018-2019 and 2018-19 (April-January) to 2021-22 (April-January 2022) are given at Annexure – IV, V and VI respectively.
(c) The Government has taken the following steps to increase India’s exports:
(i) The mid-term review (2017) of the Foreign Trade Policy (2015-20) was carried out and corrective measures were undertaken.
(ii) Foreign Trade Policy (2015-20) extended by one year i.e. upto 31-3-2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
(iii) Assistance provided through several schemes to promote exports, namely, Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES) and Market Access Initiatives (MAI) Scheme.
(iv) A Central Sector Scheme, ‘Transport and Marketing Assistance for Specified Agriculture Products’ was launched for providing assistance for the international component of freight to mitigate the freight disadvantage for the export of agriculture products.
(v) Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme and Rebate of State and Central Levies and Taxes (RoSCTL) Scheme have been implemented with effect from 01.01.2021.
(vi) Common Digital Platform for Certificate of Origin has been launched to facilitate trade and increase Free Trade Agreement (FTA) utilization by exporters.
(vii) 12 Champion Services Sectors have been identified for promoting and diversifying services exports by pursuing specific action plans.
(viii) Districts as Export Hubs has been launched by identifying products with export potential in each district, addressing bottlenecks for exporting these products and supporting local exporters/manufacturers to generate employment in the district.
(ix) Active role of Indian missions abroad towards promoting India’s trade, tourism, technology and investment goals has been enhanced.
(x) Package announced in light of the COVID pandemic to support domestic industry through various banking and financial sector relief measures, especially for MSMEs, which constitute a major share in exports.
***
Annexure-I
Statement referred to in reply of part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 2360 for answer on 16th March 2022.
The value of merchandise export of India in terms of value to top 25 countries between 2007-08 to 2013-14
(Value in US$ Million)
Sr. No Country 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
1 U S A 20731 21150 19535 25296 34746 36161 39159
2 U ARAB EMTS 15637 24477 23970 33822 35926 36317 30522
3 CHINA P RP 10871 9354 11618 14207 18118 13580 14868
4 BANGLADESH PR 2924 2498 2434 3243 3789 5145 6167
5 NETHERLAND 5249 6349 6398 7681 9153 10566 7998
6 HONG KONG 6313 6655 7888 10320 12932 12279 12732
7 SINGAPORE 7379 8445 7592 9825 16858 13619 12511
8 U K 6705 6650 6221 7312 8628 8649 9822
9 GERMANY 5122 6389 5413 6754 7946 7253 7523
10 NEPAL 1507 1570 1533 2168 2722 3089 3592
11 BELGIUM 4207 4480 3759 5784 7161 5507 6378
12 SAUDI ARAB 3711 5110 3907 4684 5683 9786 12219
13 TURKEY 1753 1417 1539 2749 3547 3964 4434
14 INDONESIA 2164 2560 3063 5701 6678 5331 4850
15 ITALY 3914 3825 3400 4554 4885 4373 5274
16 AUSTRALIA 1152 1439 1385 1713 2477 2349 2300
17 KOREA RP 2861 3952 3421 3730 4355 4206 4210
18 MALAYSIA 2575 3420 2835 3871 3980 4444 4198
19 VIETNAM SOC REP 1610 1739 1839 2651 3719 3967 5442
20 BRAZIL 2526 2651 2414 4024 5770 6049 5553
21 JAPAN 3858 3026 3630 5092 6330 6101 6815
22 SOUTH AFRICA 2661 1980 2058 3912 4731 5107 5074
23 FRANCE 2600 3021 3820 5210 4558 4987 5109
24 THAILAND 1811 1938 1740 2274 2961 3733 3703
25 SRI LANKA DSR 2830 2426 2188 3508 4379 3984 4535
Source: DGCI&S
Annexure-II
Statement referred to in reply of part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 2360 for answer on 16th March 2022.
The value of merchandise export of India in terms of value to top 25 countries between 2013-14 to 2018-19
(Value in US$ Million)
Sr. No Country 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 U S A 39159 42464 40340 42216 47882 52428
2 U ARAB EMTS 30522 33028 30316 31175 28146 30127
3 CHINA P RP 14868 11959 9015 10172 13334 16753
4 BANGLADESH PR 6167 6450 6035 6820 8615 9210
5 NETHERLAND 7998 6327 4727 5071 6263 8814
6 HONG KONG 12732 13600 12092 14047 14690 13002
7 SINGAPORE 12511 9810 7720 9565 10203 11572
8 U K 9822 9354 8858 8551 9713 9330
9 GERMANY 7523 7540 7095 7184 8689 8904
10 NEPAL 3592 4574 3903 5454 6613 7766
11 BELGIUM 6378 5520 5028 5657 6207 6730
12 SAUDI ARAB 12219 11163 6382 5110 5411 5562
13 TURKEY 4434 5359 4140 4627 5091 5452
14 INDONESIA 4850 4043 2819 3488 3966 5278
15 ITALY 5274 5093 4218 4903 5710 5594
16 AUSTRALIA 2300 2782 3263 2958 4012 3522
17 KOREA RP 4210 4604 3525 4243 4462 4705
18 MALAYSIA 4198 5817 3707 5225 5702 6436
19 VIETNAM SOC REP 5442 6258 5266 6787 7813 6507
20 BRAZIL 5553 5964 2650 2400 3063 3800
21 JAPAN 6815 5386 4663 3846 4735 4862
22 SOUTH AFRICA 5074 5302 3588 3546 3825 4067
23 FRANCE 5109 4957 4634 5250 4902 5235
24 THAILAND 3703 3465 2988 3133 3654 4441
25 SRI LANKA DSR 4535 6704 5311 3913 4476 4710
Source: DGCI&S
Annexure-III
Statement referred to in reply of part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 2360 for answer on 16th March 2022.
The value of merchandise export of India in terms of value to top 25 countries between 2018-19 (Till Jan,20) to 2021-22 (Till Jan,22)
(Value in US$ Million)
Sr. No Country 2018-19 (Till Jan,20) 2019-20 (Till Jan,20) 2020-21 (Till Jan,21) 2021-22 (Till Jan,22)*
1 U S A 43310 44701 41182 62284
2 U ARAB EMTS 24884 24256 12902 22360
3 CHINA P RP 13774 14428 16823 18405
4 BANGLADESH PR 7576 6742 6929 12923
5 NETHERLAND 7105 7082 4928 9276
6 HONG KONG 10391 9314 8160 9210
7 SINGAPORE 8674 7633 6941 9061
8 U K 7685 7417 6255 8562
9 GERMANY 7313 7007 6473 7918
10 NEPAL 6551 6069 5196 7886
11 BELGIUM 5658 5026 3820 7853
12 SAUDI ARAB 4465 5010 4797 7158
13 TURKEY 4467 4267 3068 6913
14 INDONESIA 3945 3070 3356 6674
15 ITALY 4532 4071 3534 6647
16 AUSTRALIA 3009 2410 3287 6334
17 KOREA RP 4016 4022 3734 6276
18 MALAYSIA 5598 5333 5067 5837
19 VIETNAM SOC REP 5482 4412 3903 5570
20 BRAZIL 3088 3430 3181 5415
21 JAPAN 4032 3820 3495 5163
22 SOUTH AFRICA 3474 3421 3303 4919
23 FRANCE 4289 4334 3700 4912
24 THAILAND 3706 3641 3205 4608
25 SRI LANKA DSR 3888 3244 2660 4487
Source: DGCI&S.* Provisional
Annexure-IV
Statement referred to in reply of part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 2360 for answer on 16th March 2022.
The value of merchandise import of India in terms of value from top 25 countries between 2007-08 to 2013-14
(Value in US$ Million)
Sr. No Country 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
1 CHINA P RP 27146 32497 30824 43480 54691 52248 51036
2 U ARAB EMTS 13483 23791 19499 32753 36768 39139 29021
3 U S A 21067 18561 16974 20051 23381 25205 22506
4 SAUDI ARAB 19470 19973 17098 20385 31750 33631 36405
5 IRAQ 6838 7710 7027 9008 18919 19247 18521
6 SWITZERLAND 9758 11870 14698 24802 35242 32166 19311
7 HONG KONG 2698 6452 4734 9415 10417 7907 7322
8 SINGAPORE 8123 7655 6455 7139 8339 7486 6763
9 KOREA RP 6045 8677 8576 10475 12794 13105 12471
10 INDONESIA 4821 6666 8657 9919 14839 14879 14749
11 AUSTRALIA 7815 11098 12407 10789 15784 13086 9823
12 GERMANY 9885 12006 10318 11891 15498 14326 12933
13 JAPAN 6326 7886 6734 8632 11966 12412 9481
14 QATAR 2456 3499 4649 6820 12927 15693 15709
15 MALAYSIA 6013 7185 5177 6524 9474 9950 9230
16 SOUTH AFRICA 3605 5514 5674 7141 11237 8886 6075
17 KUWAIT 7704 9594 8249 10314 16334 16588 17154
18 NIGERIA 7612 8900 7288 10788 14755 12086 14098
19 BELGIUM 4350 5777 6019 8610 10374 10047 10752
20 RUSSIA 2478 4328 3567 3600 4787 4232 3895
21 THAILAND 2301 2704 2932 4272 5278 5353 5340
22 U K 4954 5872 4462 5397 7130 6294 6045
23 VIETNAM SOC REP 174 409 522 1065 1717 2315 2594
24 OMAN 1141 1205 3500 4002 3347 2010 2951
25 TAIWAN 2400 2869 2613 3961 4805 3963 4041
Source: DGCI&S
Annexure-V
Statement referred to in reply of part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 2360 for answer on 16th March 2022.
The value of merchandise import of India in terms of value from top 25 countries between 2013-14 to 2018-19
(Value in US$ Million)
Sr. No Country 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 CHINA P RP 51036 60413 61708 61283 76381 70320
2 U ARAB EMTS 29021 26140 19446 21510 21739 29787
3 U S A 22506 21815 21781 22307 26611 35550
4 SAUDI ARAB 36405 28108 20321 19972 22070 28479
5 IRAQ 18521 14248 10838 11708 17616 22372
6 SWITZERLAND 19311 22133 19299 17249 18923 18088
7 HONG KONG 7322 5572 6052 8204 10676 17987
8 SINGAPORE 6763 7124 7308 7087 7467 16282
9 KOREA RP 12471 13529 13047 12585 16362 16759
10 INDONESIA 14749 15005 13132 13428 16439 15854
11 AUSTRALIA 9823 10247 8899 11154 13994 13131
12 GERMANY 12933 12788 12088 11584 13296 15167
13 JAPAN 9481 10131 9850 9755 10973 12773
14 QATAR 15709 14605 9022 7646 8409 10722
15 MALAYSIA 9230 11118 9084 8934 9012 10819
16 SOUTH AFRICA 6075 6497 5948 5834 6835 6517
17 KUWAIT 17154 13382 4970 4462 7166 7431
18 NIGERIA 14098 13683 9949 7659 9501 10885
19 BELGIUM 10752 10806 8256 6625 5993 10469
20 RUSSIA 3895 4249 4585 5552 8573 5840
21 THAILAND 5340 5866 5510 5415 7134 7442
22 U K 6045 5018 5193 3665 4807 7562
23 VIETNAM SOC REP 2594 3003 2560 3321 5019 7192
24 OMAN 2951 1752 1675 1290 4264 2759
25 TAIWAN 4041 4029 3354 3143 3926 4577
Source: DGCI&S
Annexure-VI
Statement referred to in reply of part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 2360 for answer on 16th March 2022.
The value of merchandise import of India in terms of value from top 25 countries between 2018-19 (Apr-Jan) to 2021-22 (Apr-Jan)
(Value in US$ Million)
Sr. No Country 2018-19 (Apr-Jan) 2019-20 (Apr- Jan) 2020-21 (Apr-Jan) 2021-22 (Apr-Jan)*
1 CHINA P RP 60109 57936 52045 76622
2 U ARAB EMTS 24743 25767 19660 35919
3 U S A 29713 30566 21762 34444
4 SAUDI ARAB 24241 22978 13030 26175
5 IRAQ 18812 19839 10991 24316
6 SWITZERLAND 15152 14798 10672 20320
7 HONG KONG 15050 14617 12349 15702
8 SINGAPORE 13453 12194 9919 14927
9 KOREA RP 14046 13227 9885 14395
10 INDONESIA 13417 12772 10041 14149
11 AUSTRALIA 11370 8537 6146 13501
12 GERMANY 13006 11662 11038 12446
13 JAPAN 10645 10598 8396 12045
14 QATAR 9118 7857 6184 10486
15 MALAYSIA 9057 8488 6423 10201
16 SOUTH AFRICA 5574 5447 5533 9155
17 KUWAIT 6032 7978 4103 8633
18 NIGERIA 8941 8623 4406 8124
19 BELGIUM 8737 7556 5421 7995
20 RUSSIA 4948 5976 4369 7972
21 THAILAND 6232 5722 4223 7514
22 U K 6393 5858 3827 5915
23 VIETNAM SOC REP 6155 6313 4808 5761
24 OMAN 2301 2961 2232 5335
25 TAIWAN 3846 3430 3155 5015
Source: DGCI&S.* Provisional
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