MINISTER OF THE STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE (SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE)
(a) to (e) A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.
Statement referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 30 regarding Growth Rate
due for
on November 20, 2009 by Shri Francisco Sardinha
(a) & (b) : The world economy is exhibiting early signs of recovery, supported by the strong
performance of Asian economies and recovery in advanced economies. After successive rounds
of downward revisions in growth outlook for 2009 from 3. 9 per cent in July 2008 to (-) 1.4
per cent in July 2009, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), for the first time, revised
the growth projections upward to (-) 1.1 per cent in World Economic Outlook (WEO) October
2009. For 2010, the IMF has revised projections upwards to 3.1 per cent as per WEO of October
2009, as compared to 2.5 per cent projected in WEO July 2009. The developed countries
(including USA and Euro area) as a group are expected to grow by 1.3 per cent in 2010
as compared to July 2009 projection of 0.6 per cent, as per the details below:
Item World Economic Outlook World Economic Outlook
July 2009 (in per cent) October 2009 (in per cent)
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Projections Projections Projections Projections
World Output 3.1 -1.4 2.5 3.0 -1.1 3.1
Advanced
economies 0.8 -3.8 0.6 0.6 -3.4 1.3
United
States 1.1 -2.6 0.8 0.4 -2.7 1.5
Euro area 0.8 -4.8 -0.3 0.7 -4.2 0.3
European
Union 1.1 -4.7 -0.1 1.0 -4.2 0.5
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook , July and October 2009
(c):The comparative details of Indiaâs growth rate vis-Ã -vis those of Europe and
US during the last three years as per World Economic Outlook of International
Monetary Fund (IMF) are indicated below:
Growth rate (in per cent)
Country 2006 2007 2008
United States 2.8 2.1 0.4
Euro area 2.8 2.7 0.7
European Union 3.3 3.1 1.0
India 9.8 9.4 7.3
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook , November 2008 and October 2009
However, as per the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), the Indiaâs GDP growth
rate was 9.7 per cent in 2006-07, 9.0 per cent during 2007-08 and 6.7 per cent in
2008-09.
(d): The global financial crisis hit the Indian economy initially through slowdown
and reversal of capital flows, which impacted the stock market and the exchange
rates.Thereafter, especially after September 2008, the real economy was affected
through slowdown in exports, reduced investment activity and general risk aversion.
(e): In order to contain fallout of the global recession, Reserve Bank of India/
Government took monetary and fiscal steps to restore the growth momentum. The
monetary and credit measures taken by the Reserve Bank of India relate to provision
of adequate liquidity and credit delivery, progressive reduction in the signalling
Repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF), reduction in cash reserve
and statutory liquidity ratios (CRR and SLR) for banks. These measures have been
supplemented with sector specific credit measures for exports, housing, micro and
small enterprises and infrastructure. Besides, the Government responded by providing
a substantial fiscal expansion in the form of tax relief to boost demand and
increased expenditure on public projects to create employment and public assets.
As a result of these fiscal / monetary stimulus and sustained efforts by the
Government, the growth in GDP in 2008-09, which had decelerated in the third
quarter(October â December 2008) to 5.8 per cent, stabilised at the same level in
fourth quarter (January-March 2009) and has improved to 6.1 per cent in the first
quarter (April-June 2009) of fiscal 2009-10.