(a) whether the Government has the State-wise data of the homeless people living in the slums in Indian Cities and if so, the details thereof;
(b) whether housing till now provided by the Government is in accordance with the target set and if so, target set by the Government and achieved during each of the last three years; and
(c) the reasons behind targets not being achieved and major roadblock identified along with the solution to tide over the hurdle thereof ?
THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
(SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI)
(a): Since ‘Land’ and ‘Colonisation’ are State subjects, the data of the homeless people living in the slums in Indian cities are available with the concerned States/Union Territories (UTs). However, as per Census of India, 2011, the number of people living in the slums in Indian cities is 6,54,94,604. The State/UT-wise details of population of people living in the slums are at Annexure-I.
(b) & (c): ‘Land’ and ‘Colonisation’ being State subjects, it is the responsibility of the State/UT Governments to frame policies and implement schemes for providing housing to people living in the slums. However, the Government of India through various programmatic interventions has been making overarching efforts by assisting States/UTs both technically and financially to address their housing shortage. In pursuance to Government’s vision of ‘Housing for All by 2022’, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has been implementing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -Urban (PMAY-U) Mission since June 25, 2015 to provide Central Assistance to States/UTs for providing all weather pucca houses to all eligible urban households including slum dwellers by the year 2022.
‘In-situ’ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR) component under PMAY-U Mission mandates to use land as a resource for providing houses to slum dwellers. This approach aims to leverage the locked potential of land under slums to provide houses to the eligible slum dwellers by bringing them into the formal urban settlement. The States/UTs have undertaken demand survey for assessing actual demand of housing under the PMAY-U Mission. The validated demand for the entire Mission period is around 112.24 lakh and so far, 103.79 lakh houses have been sanctioned against the target set of 97.92 lakh up to the year 2019-20. The target achieved in terms of houses sanctioned is well ahead of the target set under PMAY-U Mission. The year-wise details of target set by the Government and the target achieved from 2014 to 2019 including each of the last three years under PMAY-U Mission are at Annexure-II.
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