(a) whether 90 per cent of the farmers in Northern Karnataka are shifting to millet
cultivation from wheat and rice cultivation;
(b) if so, the reasons therefor;
(c) if so, the details and steps taken in this regard; and
(d) the steps taken by the Government to maintain a balance in productivity of the two
crops?
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND MINISTER OF
STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC
DISTRIBUTION (PROF. K.V. THOMAS)
(a) to (d): No, Madam. Area of rice has increased from 5.09 Lakh ha (2002-03) to 6.29
Lakh ha (2006-07) and area under wheat has also increased from 2.45 Lakh ha (2002-03) to 2.68
lakh ha (2006-07) in the districts of Northern Karnataka. Whereas, in case of millets, area has
declined from 20.00 Lakh ha (2002-03) to 17.06 Lakh ha (2006-07) during Xth Plan Period.
Thus, there is no shifting from wheat and rice to millet cultivation.
To enhance the production and productivity of cereals including rice and wheat, a
Centrally Sponsored Scheme of “Integrated Cereals Development Programme in Rice/Wheat
Based Cropping System Areas (ICDP-Rice/Wheat)†under Macro Management Mode of
Agriculture is under implementation in Non-NFSM districts of Karnataka State. Besides, a
Centrally Sponsored Scheme “National Food Security Mission (NFSM)-Rice†is also under
implementation in some districts of Northern Karnataka. In addition, a Centrally Sponsored
Scheme of “Integrated Cereals Development Programme in Coarse Cereals Based Cropping
System Areas (ICDP-Coarse Cereals)†under Macro Management Mode of Agriculture is in
operation in the State of Karnataka.