Question : CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO ECONOMY



(a) whether the number of people dependent on agriculture for livelihood has not gone down despite a decline in the contribution of the agriculture sector to the GDP;

(b) if so, the reaction of the Government thereto;

(c) whether gross fixed capital formation in agriculture has also registered a decline over the years;

(d) if so, reasons therefor; and

(e) the steps being taken by the Government to address the various issues relating to the agrarian crisis in the country and to make agriculture a vital and vibrant component of the country`s economy?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION(PROF. K.V. THOMAS)

(a) & (b): As per Surveys conducted by National Sample Survey Organization,the number of persons per 1000 usually employed in primary sector in rural areas has reduced.This is given below:


NSSO Round Period Male Female
62nd July 2005–June 2006 652 813
61st July 2004–June 2005 665 833
60th January-June 2004 659 841
59th January-December 2003 708 852
58th July-December 2002 688 849

Share of Agriculture and Allied Activities in the total GDP at 2004-05 prices has declined from 18.9 percent in 2004-05 to 15.7 percent in 2008-09.

(c) & (d): No, Madam. Gross fixed capital formation in Agriculture and allied activities has registered an increase from Rs.76986 crore in 2004-05 to Rs.135702 crore in 2008-09 at constant(2004-05) prices.

(e): A new Scheme to provide additional Central Assistance for Agriculture & Allied Sectors namely Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) has been launched during 2007-08 to achieve 4% agricultural growth during 11th Five Year Plan. The strategy lays emphasis on the following:

# Accelerating the production and productivity of major food crops on regionally differentiated basis with thrust on pulses and oilseed sector.
# Development of rain fed and dry land areas through farming, livelihood systems and better watershed management.
# Revamp of extension system to improve delivery mechanism at the grass root level.
# Focus on farmers’ welfare through risk mitigation, reduction of rural distress and better social security system.
# Greater role for the Panchayat Raj Institutions.
# Modernize markets.
# Improve efficiency of investment rationalize subsidy.

Another, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme “National Food Security Mission (NFSM)” has been launched in 312 identified districts of 17 States from Rabi 2007-08 with an aim to increase the additional production of 20 million tonnes of foodgrains, comprising of 10 million tonnes of rice, 8 million tonnes of wheat and 2 million tonnes of pulses by the end of Eleventh Plan (2011-12).