(a) whether the produce of pepper is being affected by some kind of viruses;
(b) if so, the details thereof; and
(c) the action taken/being taken this regard?
(a) whether the produce of pepper is being affected by some kind of viruses;
(b) if so, the details thereof; and
(c) the action taken/being taken this regard?
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE (SHRI KANTI LAL BHURIA)
(a) to (c): Black pepper plants are affected by two viruses, namely Cucumber Mosaic Virus and
Pepper Yellow Mottle Virus. These diseases spread through use of infected stem cuttings and
through vector insects such as aphids and mealy bugs. Indian Institute of Spices Research,
Calicut has developed sensitive diagnostics for virus indexing and only virus free planting
materials are recommended for planting. Spray of insecticides such as dimethoate @ 0.05% is
recommended wherever vector insects such as aphids and mealy bugs are noticed.