Question : EXCESS STOCK OF FOODGRAINS



(a) the total stock of rice, wheat and other cereals in the Central pools as on December 31, 2001;

(b) whether the availability of these cereals in the Central pool is comparable to meet the domestic demand for 2002-2003 financial year;

(c) if not, the contingency plan formulated, if any; and

(d) what specific steps have been taken for the proper utilization of cereals, if the buffer stock is surplus?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION ( SHRI ASHOK PRADHAN )

(a) The stock of rice, wheat and coarsegrains available in Central Pool as on 31st December, 2001 is indicated below:-


(In lakh tonnes)
Rice Wheat Coarsegrains Total
256.17 324.15 0.80 581.12


(b) The stocks of rice, wheat and coarsegrains available in the Central Pool is sufficient to meet the demands for 2002-2003 Financial Year.

(c) Does not arise.

(d) The steps taken by the Government for utilization of stocks of foodgrains are given in the Annex.

ANNEXURE

ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (d) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 163 DUE FOR ANSWER ON 01.03.2002 IN THE LOK SABHA.

STEPS TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA TO UTILISE STOCKS OF FOODGRAINS

i) The allocation of foodgrains for Below the Poverty Line (BPL) families was revised w.e.f 1.12.2000 on the basis of population projections of the Registrar General as on 1.3.2000. As a result, the number of BPL families eligible for subsidised foodgrains has increased from 5.96 crores families to 6.52 crore families.


ii) The entitlement for BPL families was raised from 10 kg. per family per month to 20 kg. per family per month from April 2000, and further to 25 kg. per family per month from July 2001.


iii) The Central Issue Price (CIP) of wheat and rice was reduced as under with effect from 12.7.2001, which will be valid till 31.3.2002:

(Rs. per quintal)
BPL APL Wheat 415 610 Rice 565 830


iv) The Antyodaya Anna Yojana was announced on 25.12.2000 for the one crore poorest of the poor BPL families. The scheme is now under implementation in all States/UTs. Each of the Antyodaya families is given 25 kg. of foodgrains @ Rs. 2 per kg. for wheat and Rs. 3 per kg. for rice.


v) Foodgrains are made available at BPL rates for allotment to State Governments @ 5 kg. per head per month for covering categories of indigent people living in welfare institutions, such as beggar homes, orphanages/Nari Niketans, etc. sponsored by the State Governments and the concerned administrative Ministry of the Government of India.


vi) Foodgrains at CIP applicable for BPL families are being allocated for all the welfare schemes including SC/ST/OBC hostels scheme, implemented by the various Ministries of the Government of India.


vii) Foodgrains are being allocated at BPL rates for development schemes (where the beneficiaries belong to the BPL category) implemented by NGOs, sponsored by the State Governments and endorsed by the administrative Ministry in the Government of India, as also by international organizations like the World Food Programme.


viii) Government has allocated 38.33 lakh MTs of foodgrains, free of cost, from January 2001 to 12.2.2002 for undertaking Food for Work programmes in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Rajasthan. Besides, Government had allocated one lakh MTs of foodgrains for distribution in the earthquake-affected areas of Gujarat in January 2001.


ix) Government of India has decided to give additional allocation of foodgrains at BPL rates to the drought affected States for distribution to all the drought affected families (BPL & APL) @ 20 kg per family per month for a period of three months in the current financial year. The Govts. of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan have already been allocated additional foodgrains. The Govt. of Bihar has been given additional allocation of 1.80 lakh MTs of wheat at BPL rate for flood relief.


x) In November 2000, it was decided to permit FCI to make wheat available from the Central Pool for the purpose of export. A quantity of 42.96 lakh tonnes of wheat has been exported so far. With effect from the current financial year i.e. 2001-2002, FCI has also been making available rice for the purpose of export. The quantity lifted so far is 14.03 lakh tonnes.


xi) The Ministry of Rural Development has launched the Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) on 25th September 2001 based on the announcement made by the Prime Minister on 15th August 2001. Under the programme, it is envisaged to utilize 50 lakh MTs of foodgrains every year. The allocation of foodgrains under SGRY upto 13.2.2002 has been 26.41 lakh MTs.


xii) The Open Market Sale Scheme of wheat was continued during the current financial year 2001-2002. The quantity sold from April 2001 to 15.2.2002 was 37.87 lakh tonnes.