Question : ENCROACHMENT AROUND PROTECTED MONUMENTS



(a) whether the Union Government is aware that encroachments in and around protected monuments have been increasing day by day;

(b) if so, the details thereof;

(c) the details of those monuments which have come to the notice of the Union Government during each of the last three years, State/Union Territory-wise;

(d) whether the Union Government is also aware that State Governments are not providing any assistance to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for removing such encroachments; and

(e) if so, the steps taken by the Union Government to remove the encroachments?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER FOR TOURISM AND CULTURE (SHRIMATI AMBIKA SONI)

(a) to (c) There are instances of encroachments in the centrally protected monuments and a detailed list (State-wise) is at Annexure.

(d) & (e) Assistance in containing and removing encroachments is sought from the respective State Government and where there are no fruitful results, actions is initiated against the encroachers by filing cases in the court of law.

The Superintending Archaeologist of Circles have been vested with the powers of an Estate Officer to issue eviction notices/orders to the encroachers under Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971. They are also authorised to issue show cause notices under the provisions of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 and Rules 1959 followed by an order to the District Collector/Magistrate by Director General of Archaeological Survey of India to remove such encroachment under section 19 (2) of the Act and Rules 38 (2) of the Rule.

ANNEXURE

ANNEUXRE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) TO (c) OF THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 601 FOR 23.2.2006

LIST OF CENTRALLY PROTECTED MONUEMNTS (STATE-WISE) WHICH ARE UNDER ENCROACHMENT

Sl.No	Name of the Monument/Site

ANDHRA PRADESH: Hyderabad Circle
1. Ruined Fort, Dharanikota, Guntur District 2. Rock-Cut Caves, Mogalrajapuram, Vijayawada, Krishna District 3. Buddhist Site, Neelavati, Vizianagaram District 4. Sri Bheemeswara Swamy temple, Daksharama, East Godavari District 5. Buddhist Remians, Kotturu village, Yelamanchili Mandalam, Visakhapatnam District 6. Buddhist Remains at Salihundam, Salihundam Village, Gara mandalam, Srikakulam District 7 Sri Mukuteswaara Temple and Old Vishnu temples, Peddamudium, Kadapa District 8. Sri Sowmyanadha Swamy temple, Nandalur, Kadapa District 9. Sri Kodanda Rama Swamy temple, Vontimitta, Kadapa District 10. Gateway and Bastion of Old Fort, Kurnool 11. Sri Umamaheswara Swamy temple, Yaganti, Kurnool District 12. Temple including the sculpture of Subramanya, Nandavaram, Kurnool District 13. Sri Venkateswara Vishnu Temple, Srinivasamangapuram 14. Sri Buggarameswara Swamy temple, Tadipatri, Ananthapur District

ASSAM: Guwahati Circle
1. Sri Suryapahar Ruins, Distt. Goalpara, Assam. 2. Cachari Ruins, Khaspur, Distt. Cachar, Assam.
BIHAR: Patna Circle
1. Sher Shah Suri’s tomb, Rohtas, Sasaram, Bihar 2. Buddhist Stupa at Kesariya, East Champaran, Tajpur Deur, Bihar

CHHATISGARH: Raipur Circle
1. Danteswari temple, Dantewada, Distt. Dantewada 2. Chaiturgarh Fort, Lepha, Distt. Korba 3. Kotmi Fort, Kotmi, Distt. Bilaspur 4. Ram Chandra Temple, Rajiom, Distt. Jaipur 5. Sita bengra caves, Ramgarh Hill,Udayapur 6. Jogimara Caves, Ramgarh Hill Udayapur

NCT OF DELHI: Delhi Circle
1 Qudasia Mosque inside Qudsia Garden, Delhi 2. Tughlaqabad 3. Lothian Road Cemetry 4. Portions of City Wall at Kashmeri Gate 5. Tomb of Razia Sultan 6. Purana Qila 7 Sarai Shahji 8. Begumpuri Mosque 9. Sunehri Masjid, near Red Fort 10. Neeli Masjid, Hauz Khas 11. Lal Gumbad,(Chirag Delhi) 12 Raipur (Mutiny Cemetery, Old Raipur Cantonment North Distt. 13. Ancient Mosque, Palam 14. D”Eremao Cemetery Kishanganj
GUJARAT: Vadodara Circle
1. Malik Alam’s Mosque, Ahmedabad 2. Saiyed Usman Mosque 3. Small Stone Mosque, Paldi,Ahmedabad 4. Dariyakhan Tomb, Ahmedabad 5. Achyut Bibi’s Mosque, Ahmedabad 6. Ruined Hindu temple & Jain temples on the top of Hill, Pavagadh, Distt. Godhra 7. Nawab Sardar Khan Roza with its compound wall, Ahmedabad 8. Mir Abu Turab Tomb, Ahmedabad 9. Bhadra Tower, Ahmedabad 10. Great Mosque, Sarkhej,Distt. Ahmedabad 11. Bahlol Khan Mosque at Dholka 12. Ancient Site Gohilwad Timbo, Amreli Distt. 13. Tomb of Queens of Ahmed Shah, Ahmedabad

HARYANA: Chandigarh Circle
1. Ancient Site, Rakhigarhi, District, Hissar 2. Ancient Site, Theh Polar, Siwan, Distt. Kaithal 3. Raja Karan Ka Qila, Village Mirzapur, Distt. Kurukshetra 4. Ancient Site, Khokra Kot, Distt. Rohtak 5. Ther Mound, Sirsa, Distt. Sirsa 6. Ancient site know as Jarasandh Ka Qila, Asandh, Distt. Karnal.

HIMACHAL PRADESH: Shimla Mini Circle
1. Gauri Shankar Temple, Nagar Kullu 2. Narbadeshwar Temple, Sujanpur

JAMMU & KASHMIR: Srinagar Circle
1. Ancient Fort and Samadhi of Queen of Raja Suchet Singh, Ramnagar, Distt. Udhampur 2. Ancient Palace, Ramnagar, Distt. Udhampur 3. Pathar Masjid, Srinagar 4. The Gates in rampart of the fort (a) Kathi Darwaza (b) Sangeen Darwaza, Srinagar 5. Buddhist Monastery at Alchi

KARNATAKA: Dharwad Circle
1. Ali Shaheed Peer Mosque 2. Allapur Gate 3. Ambar Khana 4. Badikaman 5. Bahamani Gate 6. Bathulla Khan’s Mosque 7. Fort wall (Manguli Gate to Bahamani Gate) 8. Gol Gumbaz & Other structures 9. Hazi Hassan Saheb’s tomb 10. Manguli Gate & Fathe Gate 11. Moats of the fort wall (from Bahamani Gate to Manguli Gate) 12. Mubarak Khan Mahal 13. Mustafa Bad Gun 14. Mustafa Khan Mosque 15. Nagthana Gate 16. Nav Gumbaz 17. Padshapur Gate 18. Water Pavilion to the North of Mubarak Khan’s Mosque 19. Water Tower No. 114 with inscriptions to the south of Asar Mahal 20. Water Tower No. 115 to the south of Chinch Didi Mosque 21. Water Tower No. 142 to the north west of Nov Gumbaz and to the west of Kawas Khan’s Mahal. 22. Water Tower No. 147 to the south of Badikaman 23. Water Tower No. 286 to the north east of Mecca Masjid 24. Sanda Burz 25. Shapur Gate 26. Jorapur Gate 27. Mecca Gate 28. Gun Firangi Shahi Burz 29. Sarv ad Didi Mosque 30. Land Khasaba Gun 31. Small Pavilion in front of Asar Mahal 32. Water Pavilion 33. Ariquilla Moat 34. Chinch Didi Mosque 35. Andu Masjid 36. Ibrahim Old jami Mosque 37. Gummat Bavadi 38. Sikandar Shah Tombs 39. Yakub Dabuli’s Mosque 40. Ikhlas Khan’s Mosque 41. Shah Navaz Khan’s tomb/mosque 42. Moti Darga 43. Hyder Khan’s tomb 44. Nitya Navara Mosque 45. Tomb No. 47 46. Sonari Masjid 47. Tomb No. 22 near Chand Bavadi 48. Masjid at Katijapur 49. Aqueduct Running from Bhat Bavadi south-west of Torvi village to Taj Bavadi 50. Chand Bavadi 51. Mulla Mosque 52. Zanjari Jahan Begham’s mosque 53. Malik Sandal Mosque 54. Fort Gulbarga 55. Khan Barid Tombs 56. Bidar Fort (Inner & Outer)

MAHARASHTRA: Aurangabad Circle
1. Kotla of Twelve Imams, Ahmednagar 2. Mucca Masjid, Ahmednagar 3. Ancient Site locally known as Ladmod, Newasa, Ahmednagar 4. Bibi-ka-Maqbara, Aurangabad 5. Ancient Site at Paithan, Distt. Aurangabad 6. Ellora Caves,Ellora, Distt. Aurangabad 7. Grishneshwar Temple, Ellora, Distt. Aurangabad 8. Devi Temple, Patna, Distt. Jalgaon 9. Changdeo Temple at Changdeo, Distt. Jalgaon 10. Balapur Fort, Balapur, Distt. Akola 11. Achaleshwar Temple, Chandrapur 12. Mahakali Temple, Chandrapur 13. Fort wall with Ruins of Palace and gateway at Ballarsha, Distt. Chandrapur 14. Group of temple at Markandadeo, Tq-Chamorshi, Distt. Gadchiroli 15. Taponeshwar Temple, Tapona, Distt. Yeotmal

Mumbai Circle
16. Solapur Fort, Solapur 17. Ardhnari Nateshwar Temple, Velapur, Distt. Solapur 18. Yamaidevi temple, Mahalung, Distt. Solapur 19. Dilawar Khan’s Tomb, Rajgurau Nagar, Distt. Pune 20. Bhuleshwar temple, Malsiras, Distt. Pune 21. Raigad Fort, Distt. Raigad 22. Kolaba Fort Alibag, Distt. Raigad 23. Mound locally know as Sonar Bhat, Nalasopara (Gas), Distt. Thane 24. Hemadpanthi Temple, Mahalung, Distt. Solapur 25. Revdenda Fort, Agarkot Dist.Raigad 26. Hirakot Old Fort, Alibag Dist. Raigad 27. Kopeshwar Mahadev Temle, Khirdrapur Distt. Kolhapur 28. Jogeshwari Caves, Mumbai 29. Bassein Fort, Vasai, Distt.Thane

MADHYA PRADESH: Bhopal Circle
1. Gond Fort called Satkhanda and the tower on Rajghat called Shahburz & the temples there in at Mandla, Distt. Mandla 2. Pre-historic Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, Distt. Raisen

ORISSA: Bhubaneswar Circle
1. Khandagiri and Udayagiri Cave, Bhubaneswar 2. Barabati Fort, Cuttack 3. Sisupalgarh, Bhubaneswar 4. Vaital Deul,Bhubaneswar 5. Paramuguru Temple, Bhubaneswar 6. Choudwar Fort, Cuttack 7. Makereswar temple

PUNJAB: Chandigarh Circle

Mound known as Mud Fort, Abohar, Distt. Firozpur

RAJASTHAN: Jaipur Circle
1. Chittorgarh Fort 2. Ranthambor Fort

TRIPURA: Guwahati Circle

Chaturdas Devata Temple, Udaipur, South Tripura Distt. Tripura.

UTTAR PRADESH: Lucknow Circle
1. Small high mound at Bara, District Allahabad 2. Ruined Fort of Samudra-Gupta and Hansagupta at Jhusi, Distt. Allahabad 3. Extensive mound called hatgauha Dih at Shivpur, Distt. Allabahad 4. Large brick strewn khera being the ruins of an apparently Buddhist city at Chardah or Chandra, District Bahraich 5. Tomb of Salar Saifud0din, District Bahraich 6. Tomb of Rajab Salar Alias Hatila Salar, District Bahraich 7. Jama Maasjid, District Banda 8. Monuments in memory of Genral White lock’s force, District Banda 9. Extensive brick strewn mound, at Asotha, District Fatehpur 10. Bagh Badshahi at Khajuha, District Fatehpur 11. Hathikhana mosque or Jaichandi mosque at Hathgaon, District Fatehpur 12. Circular mound, the site of a temple at Khairai, District Fatehpur 13. Extensive mound called Garhi, District Fatehpur 14. Tiksariya extensive mound & a group of Hindu sculptures, District Fatehpur 15. Kurari Four temple, District Fatehpur 16. Aphui mound called Chowki, District Fatehpur 17. Square sand stone pillar bearing an inscription of Mahipal deva dated samrat 974 in the Municipal Garden attached to the Town Hall, District Fatehpur 18. Tomb of Bahu Begaum, District Faizabad 19. Tomb of Shuja-ud-daula (Gulab Bari), District Faizabad 20. Tomb of Hazi Iqbal, District Faizabad 21. Tomb of Nawab Sadar Jahan at Pihani, District Hardoi 22. Memorial Tomb at Khasaura, District Hardoi 23. Gandwa, Brick mound locally called bankar garh, District Hardoi 24. Jain temple mounds at Sumerpur, District Hamirpur 25. Rani Laxmi Bai Mahal, at Jhansi 26. Mound at Bithur, District Kanpur City 27. Memorial well Garden, District Kanpur City 28. Sawada Kothi, District Kanpur City 29. Subedar ki Talab, District Kanpur City 30. Three images and a Gupta Pillar in the compound of a temple at Behta, Ghatampur, District Kanpur Dehat 31. Karra Fort attributed to Jay Chandra, District Kausambi 32. British monument at Aurangabad, District Kheri Lakhimpur 33. Bundela temple at Banpur, District Lalitpur 34. Ganesh Khera at Banpur, District Lalitpur 35. Jain temple at Banpur, District Lalitpur 36. Pali Khera at Banpur, District Lalitpur 37. Large temple in front of Panch Marhia Madanpur, District Lalitpur 38. Jain temple and a Torana or gateway at Siron Khurd, District Lalitpur 39. Cemetery near Kaiser Pasand near Kaiserbagh Bus stand, District Lucknow 40. Kalan – ki- Lat at Aminabad, District Lucknow 41. British Cemetery at Chiria Jheel at Sapru Marg, District Lucknow 42. Two Cemeteries at Lucknow Faizabad Road, miles 4.5, District Lucknow 43. Tomb of Janab –e- Aliya, District Lucknow 44. Bara Imambara/Asaf-ud-Daula’s Imambara, District Lucknow 45. Asafi Masjid, District Lucknow 46. Maqbara, Shahnajaf or Tomb of Ghazi-ud-Din Haider, District Lucknow 47. Rauza-e-Kazmain/Kazmain building, District Lucknow 48. Picture Gallery, District Lucknow 49. Jama Masjid at Hussainabad, District Lucknow 50. Chhota Imambara/Tomb of Mohammad Ali Shah, District Lucknow 51. Tahsin Ali Masjid, District Lucknow 52. Amjad Ali Shah’s mausoleum, District Lucknow 53. Sher Darawaza/Neil’s Gate, District Lucknow 54. Kaiserbagh Gate, District Lucknow 55. General Wali Kothi, District Lucknow 56. Karbala Talkatora, District Lucknow 57. Dargah Hazrat Abbas, District Lucknow 58. Dianut-Daula Karbala, District Lucknow 59. Malka jahan Karbala, District Lucknow 60. Nasir-ud-din Haider’s Karbala Dailganj, District Lucknow 61. Nagram Mound, District Lucknow 62. Paharnaga Tikuria mound, District Lucknow 63. Sikchewali Kothi, District Lucknow 64. Jama Masjid, District Mahoba 65. Lake of Kirat Sagar, District Mahoba 66. Lake of Madan Sagar, District Mahoba 67. Lake of Vijay Sagar, District Mahoba 68. A flat roofed temple at Urvara, District Mahoba 69. Large tank at Pathari Kadin, District Mahoba 70. Isauli Mosque, District Sultanpur 71. Large Dih Called Majhangaon with brick towers on four corners, District Sultanpur 72. Mound known as Kutti Satruhan Das, District Sravastinagar 73. Small round shaped mound, Tandwa, District Sravastinagar 74. Tomb of Qurban Mohammed at Banger Mau, District Unnao 75. Old Nawabi Mosque, District Ambedkar Nagar

Agra Circle
76. Buriya-ka-Taal, Itimadpur, Agra 77. Jama Masjid, Agra 78. Kankali Tila, Mathura 79. Kota mound, Mathura 80. Gateway & Sarai, Ekdil, Etawah 81. Jama Masjid, Itimadpur, Agra

Patna Circle
82. Dharahra Mosque, Varanasi, U.P. 83. Manmahal, Varanasi, 84. Choukhandi Stupa, Varanasi, Sarnath, U.P. 85. Tomb of Abhiman, Meh Nagar, Distt. Azamgarh (U.P.)


UTTRANCHAL: Dehradun Circle
1. Gopeshwar Temple, Gopeshwar, Distt. Chamoli 2. Pandukeshwar Temple, Distt. Chamoli 3. Mahashu Temple, Hanol, Chakrata, Dehradun 4. Temples at Gangolihat, Distt. Pithoragarh 5. Adibadri Group of temples, Adibadri, Sistt. Chamoli