THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS
(SHRI ANANDRAOVITHOBA ADSUL):
(a) and (b) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reported that the Expert Committee on Rural
Credit has in its report looked into the various issues relating the rural credit provided
by commercial banks. The Committee has, inter-alia, observed that commercial banks which
were made to expand their rural operations substantially after nationalization, seem to
have turned shy, as in such operations they find themselves servicing vast number of small
accountsâboth deposit andborrowing-costly and cumbersome.
(c) and (d) RBI has fixed targets for lending to priority sector by private sector banks
and foreign banks. The details of the target so fixed and achievements there under
are given below:
Statement
| Private Sector Banks | Foreign Banks |
Priority Sector | 40% of net | 32% of net bank |
Lending: Target | banks credit | credit |
Lending to | 40.9% of net | 34.2% of net bank |
agriculture: | bank | credit |
Achievement | | |
Foreign banks which do not achieve the target as on the last reporting Friday of March
are required to deposit the entire shortfall with Small Industries Development Bank of
India (SIDBI) for a period of one year. As regards private sector banks, those having
shortfall in priority sector/agriculture lending are allocated amounts for contribution
to the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (R1DF). RBI has been reviewing the performance
of banks in lending to the priority sector and has been emphasizing the need for taking
appropriate steps for achieving the target/sub-targets so as to ensure increased flow of
credit to priority sector/agriculture, weaker sections in a time bound manner. During
April/ May, 2001, it was decided by RBI to set a timeframe of two years within which
private and public sector banks should achieve the target and sub-targets for lending
to priority sector/agriculture/weaker sections. Accordingly, these banks have been
advised to step up credit fiow to these sectors so as to reach the targets by March 2003.