Question : Usage of Water for Irrigation

(a) whether the Government reveals the exact quantity of water used for irrigation across the country during 2014-19 and if so, the details of breakup of water use in irrigation during 2014-19, State-wise;
(b) the total hectares of area under irrigation in the country during 2014-19, State-wise;
(c) whether the Government has any schemes to increase area of irrigated land and if so, the details thereof;
(d) the quantum of funds allocated to expedite irrigation schemes across the country during 2014-19, State-wise;
(e) the total hectares of area which is likely to be irrigated once new schemes implemented; and
(f) the funds allocated to irrigation sector during 2019-20, scheme wise?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI & SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT

(SHRI RATTAN LAL KATARIA)

(a) to (f) The National Commission for Integrated Water Resources Development (NCIWRD) in its 1999 Report assessed the percentage of water demand for irrigation for the years 2010 and 2025 at 78 percent and 72 percent respectively of the total water demand in India. As per Agriculture Census, 2015-16 (Phase II), net irrigated area in India stands at 68,233.83 Thousand Hectare (Th. Ha.). State/UT-wise net irrigated area is given at Annexure I.

The Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) in 2015-16 with the aim to expand cultivable area under assured irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency, introduce sustainable water conservation practices, etc. PMKSY has various components namely, Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP); Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM); Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) components of Ground Water Irrigation, Surface-Minor Irrigation (SMI), and Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies implemented by Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation; Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) implemented by Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer’s Welfare; and Watershed Development (WD) implemented by Department of Land Resources.
Contd…P/2

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In 2016-17, ninety-nine (99) on-going Major/Medium Irrigation (MMI) projects (and 7 phases) under AIBP with ultimate irrigation potential of 76 lakh hectares, and balance estimated cost of Rs.77,595 crore, including Central Assistance (CA) component of Rs.31,342 crore, have been prioritized under PMKSY in consultation with the States for completion in phases along with the corresponding CADWM works. Ground Water component of PMKSY-HKKP envisages increasing area of irrigated land through ground water irrigation. As per the proposals received from State Governments, during 2019-20, more than 56,000 hectares is proposed to be brought under additional irrigation through ground water. Under the Surface Minor Irrigation (SMI) scheme, since 12th Plan onwards, 5838 schemes are ongoing with an estimated cost of Rs.13222 crore and target irrigation potential creation of 10.412 Lakh Ha. Central Assistance of Rs.6531 crore was released to States upto March, 2019 and during current financial year, 2019-20 (till date) CA of Rs.694.71 crore has been released. Under the Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies scheme, since 12th Plan onwards, 2219 schemes are ongoing with an estimated cost of Rs.1910 crore and target irrigation potential of 1.888 Lakh Ha. Central Assistance (CA) of Rs.369 crore was released to States upto March, 2019, and during current financial year, 2019-20 (till date), CA of Rs. 64.78 crore has been released.

The Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer’s Welfare implements Per Drop More Crop component of PMKSY. The PMKSY-Per Drop More Crop mainly focuses on water use efficiency at farm level through precision/micro irrigation. Besides promoting precision irrigation (Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation System), better on-farm water management practices to optimize the use of available water resources, this component also supports micro level water storage or water conservation/management activities to supplement Micro Irrigation. The Department of Land Resources implements Watershed Development Component of PMKSY under which 8214 watershed development projects were sanctioned from 2009-10 to 2014-15 covering an area of about 39.07 million hectare. CA of Rs.9681.80 crore has been released during 2014-15 to 2019-20 (upto 31.12.2019) under watershed development.

State-wise Central Assistance released under major components of PMKSY, namely, AIBP, CADWM, Per Drop More Crop and Watershed Development are given at Annexure-II, Annexure-III, Annexure-IV, and Annexure-V respectively.

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ANNEXURE- I
Annexure referred to in reply to parts (a) to (f) of Unstarred Question No. 4313 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 19.03.2020 regarding “Usage of Water for Irrigation”

State-wise Net Irrigated Area as per Agriculture Census, 2015-16

S. No. States/UTs Net Irrigated Area
(in Thousand Hectare)
1 A & N Islands 0.26
2 Andhra Pradesh 3158.24
3 Arunachal Pradesh 56.22
4 Assam 188.92
5 Bihar 3287.81
6 Chandigarh 0.88
7 Chhattisgarh 1437.97
8 D & N Haveli 2.55
9 Daman & Diu 0.27
10 Delhi 21.27
11 Goa 23.84
12 Gujarat 5322.50
13 Haryana 3492.27
14 Himachal Pradesh 121.41
15 Jammu & Kashmir 383.01
16 Jharkhand 247.29
17 Karnataka 3411.83
18 Kerala 311.03
19 Lakshadweep 0.00
20 Madhya Pradesh 8422.12
21 Maharashtra 3058.49
22 Manipur 35.60
23 Meghalaya 69.03
24 Mizoram 15.63
25 Nagaland 98.19
26 Odisha 1179.97
27 Puducherry 12.06
28 Punjab 3936.19
29 Rajasthan 7758.80
30 Sikkim 10.16
31 Tamil Nadu 2953.61
32 Telangana 1577.42
33 Tripura 81.47
34 Uttar Pradesh 13703.08
35 Uttarakhand 327.02
36 West Bengal 3527.43
All India 68233.83
Source: Agriculture Census Division, Dept. of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.


ANNEXURE- II

Annexure referred to in reply to parts (a) to (f) of Unstarred Question No. 4313 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 19.03.2020 regarding “Usage of Water for Irrigation”

State-wise Central Assistance Released for Implementation of 99 Prioritized AIBP projects under PMKSY

(Rs. in crore)
Sl. No. State/UT 2016-2019 2019-20*
1 Andhra Pradesh 22.63 0
2 Assam 0 0
3 Bihar 84.14 11.98
4 Chhattisgarh 30.54 4.09
5 Goa 0 -
6 Gujarat 3419.65 485.35
7 Jammu & Kashmir 26.49 5.88
8 Jharkhand 756.73 -
9 Karnataka 791.98 163.42
10 Kerala 0 0
11 Madhya Pradesh 562.41 26.45
12 Maharashtra 1270.42 291.68
13 Manipur 174.34 30.5
14 Odisha 1041.83 90.65
15 Punjab 52.42 0
16 Rajasthan 357.91 7.04
17 Telangana 560.67 214.04
18 Uttar Pradesh 598.39 407.68
Total 9750.55 1738.76
* Till date


ANNEXURE- III

Annexure referred to in reply to parts (a) to (f) of Unstarred Question No. 4313 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 19.03.2020 regarding “Usage of Water for Irrigation”

State-Wise Central Assistance released for CADWM works under PMKSY

(Rs. in crore)
Sl. No. State/UT 2016-2019 2019-20*
1 Andhra Pradesh 69.18
2 Assam 3.55
3 Bihar 35.82
4 Chhattisgarh 21.71
5 Goa 0.00
6 Gujarat 1719.16
7 Jammu & Kashmir 1.70
8 Jharkhand 0.00
9 Karnataka 60.15 3.79
10 Kerala 0.00
11 Madhya Pradesh 251.45
12 Maharashtra 73.79
13 Manipur 0.00
14 Orissa 97.50
15 Punjab 0.00
16 Rajasthan 9.91 10.22
17 Telangana 36.34
18 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 150.00
Total 2380.26 164.01
* Till date

ANNEXURE- IV

Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) to (f) of Unstarred Question No. 4313 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 19.03.2020 regarding “Usage of Water for Irrigation”

Central Assistance released under PMKSY-PDMC
(Rs. in crore)
S.No. States/UT 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 (upto 25.2.2020)
1 Andhra Pradesh 206.47 308.69 517.10 520.00 452.00
2 Bihar 28.60 21.60 12.50 27.91 0.00
3 Chhattisgarh 20.30 44.80 55.00 43.39 32.15
4 Goa 0.30 0.80 0.00 1.20 0.50
5 Gujarat 213.05 274.00 300.00 272.50 280.00
6 Haryana 34.97 27.00 14.01 27.41 16.80
7 Himachal Pradesh 7.60 8.50 19.25 26.00 18.00
8 Jharkhand 14.97 30.70 25.00 10.00 22.97
9 Jammu & Kashmir 4.87 5.40 3.00 7.80 5.50
10 Karnataka 213.12 229.00 385.00 372.03 410.00
11 Kera la 8.53 0.00 25.00 4.00 0.00
12 Madhya Pradesh 161.74 121.10 150.00 132.56 102.00
13 Maharashtra 107.26 305.70 362.50 360.00 325.00
14 Odisha 28.70 39.70 48.00 58.00 30.00
15 Punjab 43.00 1.18 0.00 9.00 0.00
16 Rajasthan 142.84 129.00 107.50 168.48 75.00
17 Tamil Nadu 129.78 143.50 369.55 355.00 204.00
18 Telangana 111.32 189.00 257.00 122.00 0.00
19 Uttarakhand 9.60 15.00 27.20 43.00 32.00
20 Uttar Pradesh 37.51 41.40 55.00 87.88 100.00
21 West Bengal 4.80 19.90 31.00 40.00 20.00
22 Arunachal Pradesh 2.60 2.00 8.30 12.50 18.00
23 Assam 5.03 11.00 3.00 30.00 42.00
24 Manipur 2.76 3.60 7.50 40.00 15.00
25 Meghalaya 1.43 0.00 3.30 12.00 0.00
26 Mizoram 3.27 8.10 12.30 27.80 27.00
27 Nagaland 2.34 4.50 11.80 35.00 30.00
28 Sikkim 4.86 5.40 4.00 55.19 31.80
29 Tripura 1.55 0.00 3.75 15.00 18.00
30 Andman& Nicobar Island 0.20 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00
31 Puducherry 2.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Grand Total 1555.40 1990.57 2818.06 2915.65 2307.72


ANNEXURE-V

Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) to (f) of Unstarred Question No. 4313 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 19.03.2020 regarding “Usage of Water for Irrigation”

Central Assistance released under PMKSY-Watershed Development Component

(Rs. in crore)
Sl.No. State Central Share released (2014-15 to 2019-20)#

1 Andhra Pradesh 749.97
2 Arunachal Pradesh 125.62
3 Assam 222.30
4 Bihar 172.44
5 Chhattisgarh 177.91
6 Gujarat 526.73
7 Haryana 70.88
8 Himachal Pradesh 106.27
9 Jammu and Kashmir 192.55
10 Jharkhand 66.51
11 Karnataka 694.67
12 Kerala 102.06
13 Madhya Pradesh 1101.95
14 Maharashtra 1077.40
15 Manipur 59.37
16 Meghalaya 83.55
17 Mizoram 161.40
18 Nagaland 391.07
19 Odisha 642.47
20 Punjab 15.91
21 Rajasthan 1464.45
22 Sikkim 7.70
23 Tamil Nadu 434.72
24 Telangana 327.65
25 Tripura 110.35
26 Uttarakhand 108.55
27 Uttar Pradesh 272.70
28 West Bengal 214.65
Total 9681.80
# As on 31.12.2019 including the erstwhile IWMP.
Note:
1. WDC-PMKSY has not been taken up in any U.T. (J & K and Ladakh).
2. There is no sanctioned project in Goa


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