Question : Ground Water Management

(a) the details of the blocks surveyed by the Central Ground Water Board to assess the State of ground water in the country during the last three years;

(b) the details of the blocks where ground water resources are found to be overexploited/depleted and contaminated State/ UT-wise; particularly Uttar Pradesh;

(c) the details of funds allocated to address the depletion of ground water along with the actual utilisation and the physical outcome thereof during the last three years;

(d) whether the Government proposes to bring any legislation or any other institutional mechanism for the regulation of the optimal usage of ground water in the country; and

(e) if so, the time line proposed in this regard?;

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION
(DR. SANJEEV KUMAR BALYAN)


(a) & (b) Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) periodically assess replenishable ground water resources as well as quality of ground water in the Country including Uttar Pradesh. State-wise details of Blocks/Taluks/Mandals/Firkas, as per the latest assessment (2011), are given at Annexure-I. CGWB also monitors the water quality of shallow aquifers on regional scale once in a year. State-wise number of blocks surveyed during the last three years is given at Annexure II. State-wise details of the blocks in the Country including Uttar Pradesh, where high occurrences of various geo-genic contaminants are observed in ground water is given at Annexure III.

(c) During XI Plan, CGWB has undertaken the Demonstrative Rain Water Harvesting and Artificial Recharge Projects, under the Scheme of “Ground Water Management & Regulation”. The scheme has been discontinued during XII Plan. However, release of funds for approved projects spilled-over during XII Plan. Details of funds released during last three years are given at Annexure –IV. Water harvesting structures/ground water recharge structures and other measures to address depletion of ground water are


also being taken up under MGNREGA and PMKSY (Watershed component and per drop more crop component).

(d) & (e) Water being a state subject, it is primarily the responsibility of the concerned State Governments to make suitable legislation to regulate utilization of ground water.
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) has been constituted under ‘The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986’ for the purpose of regulation and control of ground water development and management in the Country. CGWA is regulating ground water withdrawal by industries / infrastructure/mining projects in ‘Non-Notified’ areas for which guidelines/criteria have been framed and circulated in public domain.
Further, Ministry of Water Resources, RD & GR has circulated a Model Bill to all the States/UTs to enable them to enact suitable ground water legislation for its regulation and development which includes provision of rain water harvesting. So far, 15 States/UTs have adopted and implemented the ground water legislation on the lines of Model Bill.

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ANNEXURE - I

Annexure referred in reply to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2051 to be answered on 28.07.2016 regarding “Ground Water Management”

CATEGORIZATION OF BLOCKS/ MANDALS/ TALUKAS/FIRKAS IN INDIA AS PER DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
(2011)
S.No. States / Union Territories Total No. of Assessed Units Safe Semi-critical Critical Over-Exploited Saline
Nos. % Nos. % Nos. % Nos. % Nos. %
States
1 Andhra Pradesh 662 534 81 42 6 7 1 41 6 38 6
2 Telangana 448 343 77 55 12 8 2 42 9 0 0
3 Arunachal Pradesh 11 11 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Assam 27 27 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Bihar 533 522 98 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Chhattisgarh 146 125 86 18 12 2 1 1 1 0 0
7 Delhi 27 2 7 5 19 2 7 18 67 0 0
8 Goa 20 20 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 Gujarat 223 171 77 13 6 5 2 24 11 10 4
10 Haryana 116 23 20 7 6 15 13 71 61 0 0
11 Himachal Pradesh 8 5 63 0 0 2 25 1 13 0 0
12 Jammu & Kashmir 14 14 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 Jharkhand 210 199 95 5 2 0 0 6 3 0 0
14 Karnataka 270 152 56 34 13 21 8 63 23 0 0
15 Kerala 152 126 83 23 15 2 1 1 1 0 0
16 Madhya Pradesh 313 218 70 67 21 4 1 24 8 0 0
17 Maharashtra 353 325 92 16 5 2 1 10 3 0 0
18 Manipur 8 8 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 Meghalaya 7 7 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 Mizoram 22 22 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 Nagaland 8 8 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Odisha 314 308 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2
23 Punjab 138 22 16 2 1 4 3 110 80 0 0
24 Rajasthan 243 25 10 20 8 24 10 172 71 2 1
25 Sikkim 4 4 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 Tamil Nadu 1129 437 39 235 21 48 4 374 33 35 3
27 Tripura 39 39 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 Uttar Pradesh 820 559 68 82 10 68 8 111 14 0 0
29 Uttaranchal 18 11 61 5 28 2 11 0 0 0 0
30 West Bengal 271 217 80 53 20 1 0.37 0 0 0 0
Total (States) 6554 4484 68 693 11 217 3 1069 16 91 1
Union Territories
1 Andaman & Nicobar 36 36 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Chandigarh 1 1 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 1 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Daman & Diu 2 0 0 1 50 0 0 1 50 0 0
5 Lakshadweep 9 6 67 3 33 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Pondicherry 4 2 50 0 0 0 0 1 25 1 25
Total (UTs) 53 46 87 4 8 0 0 2 4 1 2
Grand Total 6607 4530 69 697 11 217 3 1071 16 92 1


ANNEXURE – II

Annexure referred in reply to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2051 to be answered on 28.07.2016 regarding “Ground Water Management”

Details of Blocks Surveyed by CGWB for Ground Water Quality Monitoring in Last Three Years
S.No. State/UTs No. of blocks from which samples were collected
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 A & N Islands 5 5 5
2 Andhra Pradesh 229 373 293
3 Arunachal Pradesh 5 5 5
4 Assam 24 24 24
5 Bihar 279 307 319
6 Chandigarh 1 1 1
7 Chhattisgarh 98 98 98
8 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 1 1 1
9 Daman and Diu 1 2 2
10 Delhi 21 22 22
11 Goa 12 12 12
12 Gujarat 189 188 195
13 Haryana 119 119 119
14 Himachal Pradesh 14 10 8
15 Jharkhand 153 158 165
16 Jammu & Kashmir 27 27 27
17 Karnataka 176 176 176
18 Kerala 110 132 136
19 Madhya Pradesh 287 291 291
20 Maharashtra 245 273 303
21 Meghalaya 5 5 5
22 Nagaland 5 5 5
23 Odisha 260 260 260
24 Punjab 138 138 138
25 Rajasthan 206 191 196
26 Tamil Nadu 280 280 280
27 Telangana 165 204 215
28 Tripura 4 4 4
29 Puducherry 2 2 2
30 Uttar Pradesh 759 717 637
31 Uttarakhand 29 29 29
32 West Bengal 341 341 341
Total 4190 4400 4314
Note: Survey has not been carried out by CGWB for water quality in States/UTs of Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim and Lakshadweep.

ANNEXURE – III

Annexure referred in reply to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2051 to be answered on 28.07.2016 regarding “Ground Water Management”

STATE-WISE DETAILS OF BLOCKS/DISTRICTS/REGIONS/ISLANDS
WITH GEOGENIC CONTAMINANTS IN GROUND WATER
S.No. No. of States No. of Blocks affected
Salinity
(EC above 3000 micro mhos/ cm) Fluoride
(above
1.5 mg/l) Nitrate
(above
45 mg/l) Arsenic
(above
0.05 mg/l) Iron
(above
1 mg/l )
1 Andhra Pradesh 65 117 162 0 34
2 Telangana 17 215 115 0 38
3 Assam* 0 9 0 19 18
4 Arunachal Pradesh* 0 0 0 0 4
5 Bihar 3 141 26 57 32
6 Chhattisgarh 0 29 33 1 9
7 Delhi 11 10 14 0 0
8 Goa 0 0 0 0 2
9 Gujarat 104 69 143 0 46
10 Haryana 34 91 45 21 45
11 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 8 0 0
12 Jammu & Kashmir 0 2 11 0 22
13 Jharkhand 0 38 16 3 7
14 Karnataka 114 118 160 2 116
15 Kerala 15 10 35 0 74
16 Madhya Pradesh 22 79 260 0 127
17 Maharashtra 25 32 158 0 28
18 Manipur* 0 0 0 2 0
19 Meghalaya* 0 0 0 0 0
20 Nagaland* 0 0 0 0 0
21 Odisha 42 68 38 0 91
22 Punjab 14 43 50 14 43
23 Rajasthan 87 203 123 0 58
24 Tamil Nadu 70 51 154 0 10
25 Tripura* 0 0 0 0 4
26 Uttar Pradesh 35 74 180 85 26
27 Uttarakhand 0 0 9 0 0
28 West Bengal 59 43 7 85 331
29 Andaman & Nicobar 1 0 0 0 6
30 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 1 0 0
31 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0
32 Daman & Diu 2 0 1 0 1
33 Puducherry# 0 0 2 0 0
34 Lakshadweep^ 0 3 0 0 0
Total 720 1445 1751 289 1172
*District as unit of survey, # Region as unit of survey, ^ Island as unit of survey
Note: Data Source is CGWB survey and reports of State Government

ANNEXURE – IV

Annexure referred in reply to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2051 to be answered on 28.07.2016 regarding “Ground Water Management”

Spill Over of Demonstrative Artificial Projects Approved During XI Plan -
State-wise & Year-wise Funds Released During Last Three Years

S.
No. Name of States/UTs Spill over IInd Instal. Released (2012-13) Spill over IInd Instal. Released (2013-14) Spill over IInd Instal. Released (2014-15) Spill over IInd Instal. Released (2015-16)
(Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakhs)
1 Andhra Pradesh Nil
2 Arunachal Pradesh 83.730
3 Bihar 28.8
4 Chandigarh 231.3
5 Chhattisgarh 108.45
6 Delhi 13.029
7 Gujarat 44.859 20.423
8 Himachal Pradesh 83.352 1.53
9 Jammu & Kashmir 16.659 28.76
10 Jharkhand* 67.0665 4.9470
11 Karnataka 33.4560 107.615
12 Kerala 4.050
13 Madhya Pradesh 38.754 60.75
14 Maharashtra
15 Nagaland 82.800
16 Odisha 139.32
17 Punjab
18 Rajasthan 10.282 38.8 58.62
19 Tamil Nadu 12.000
20 Telangana 135.712
21 Uttar Pradesh 451.684
22 West Bengal
TOTAL 406.889 733.82545 766.034

* including service tax and contract workers cess
Funds were released as spill over works of the AR Projects approved during XI Plan



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