(a) whether degradation of environment and violation of environmental norms in the country
including tribal areas have come to the notice of the Government;
(b) if so, the details thereof and the action taken by the Government in this regard;
(c) whether there is any proposal to enhance penalties for violation of environmental laws;
(d) if so, the details thereof; and
(e) if not, the reasons therefor?
MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS (SHRI JAIRAM RAMESH)
(a) & (b) Yes Sir. The Ministry of Environment and Forests administers several statutes,
including the Environment (Protection)Act, 1986 [E(P) Act] and rules framed thereunder, in
place for the protection of the environment in the country. Assessment of environmental
degradation, particularly relating to deterioration of water quality of rivers and ambient
air quality in cities and towns, is being done by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
in coordination with the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs). The violation of
environmental norms, including in tribal areas is checked by verification of compliance by
the polluting industries in the country.
During 2009-10, 248 inspections have been carried out by CPCB which has resulted in issue of
19 directions to the industries under Section 5 of E(P) Act and 31 directions to the SPCBs
under Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act, 1974. In addition, various Guidelines and Action Plans have also been
framed for the abatement of environmental pollution.
(c) & (d) The Central Government has undertaken the task of enhancement of penalties
for violations under the E(P) Act related to contravention of the provisions of the Act and
the rules, orders and directions made thereunder.
(e) Question does not arise.