Question : PRODUCTION OF STEEL



(a) whether steel production is more than the domestic requirement in the country;

(b) if so, the details thereof during the last three years;

(c) whether the steel plants have achieved significant increase in the production of steel and its sale during the last two years;

(d) if so, the increase in production and sale achieved during the last two years;

(e) whether steel has been exported to various countries during the said period; and

(f) if so, the details thereof?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF STEEL (DR. AKHILESH DAS)

(a)&(b): The domestic requirement for finished (carbon) steel is reflected in the figures of apparent consumption. The production of steel in the country has always been more than the domestic demand. The production and apparent consumption of finished (carbon) steel in the country during the last three financial years and the current year is given below:-

 (in million tonnes)
Year Production Apparent Consumption
2003-2004 36.957 31.169 2004-2005 40.055 34.389 2005-2006 (Provisional) 42.737 38.112 2006-2007 (April-June 06) (Provisional) 10.634 08.534
(Source: Joint Plant Committee)

(c)&(d): The production of finished steel in the country grew by 8.4% in 2004-05 and 6.4% (Provisional) in 2005-06. The details of production of saleable steel and domestic sales by main Public sector undertakings viz. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) during the last two years is given below:-
(in `000` tonnes)
Saleable Steel	2004-05	2005-06
SAIL Production 11317 12051 Domestic sales 11029 11312 RINL Production 3173 3237 Domestic sales 3064 3105
(Source: SAIL and RINL)

(e)&(f): The country-wise details of export of steel during the last three years is given in the Annexure.

ANNEXURE

COUNTRY-WISE EXPORT OF IRON & STEEL
(Quantity in tonne & value in Rs. Lakh)
COUNTRY	Total Steel (INCLUDING PIG IRON & FERRO ALLOY)	2005 - 06	2004 - 05	Qty.	Value	Qty.	Value
Australia 46246 17369 30291 13184 Baharain IS 10583 3216 7443 2563 Bangladesh 189826 37938 116394 21199 Belgium 315640 78722 477184 143344 Bhutan 29794 6547 25513 4972 Canada 12645 7964 22630 10775 China PRP 527295 162869 744869 266635 Congo P REP 9000 3355 4947 1974 Djibouti 117884 36530 78128 23696 Ethiopia 2007 682 2098 727 France 22754 8709 52507 17457 German F REP 36987 27527 31755 25629 Ghana 29897 10870 29219 10309 Greece 31401 9906 44496 13867 Hong Kong 60605 27727 48680 20400 Indonesia 277407 74334 200251 56533 Iran 410254 63571 131456 41858 Iraq 381 125 1862 443 Italy 181375 56464 358076 115882 Japan 12861 2227 13218 3958 Jordan 7563 2293 2393 904 Kenya 45955 11519 21888 7617 Korea DP RP 529 294 8364 2298 Korea RP 130999 33455 111158 37065 Kuwait 29402 8837 46859 14297 Madagascar 9589 3098 5699 1909 Malaysia 113066 24782 205132 36609 Mauritious 2078 637 2655 824 Mayanmar 71550 16406 34485 8131 Mexico 5718 3620 7699 3567 Nepal 64100 12801 94380 17895 Netherland 42656 17148 67752 21624 Nigeria 58076 19208 35682 11169 Oman 11343 3956 6789 1944 Pakistan 26857 11613 10435 5466 Peru 3706 1784 2636 1316 Philippines 174640 40121 96965 28648 Puerto Rica 0 0 66 29 Saudi Arab 40616 13445 53305 13699 Singapore 62664 20073 50082 18118 South Africa 112905 35384 131276 39263 Spain 87649 25551 269250 81585 Sri Lanka 246636 52221 91247 23361 Sudan 30839 9596 14043 4553 Sweden 4060 2630 1695 955 Tanzania Rep 16751 4481 3649 1171 Thailand 186991 36160 151535 33888 Taiwan 38900 12633 91273 30915 Trinidad 7522 2229 5874 1642 Turkey 16359 13241 17300 10990 Uganda 1297 676 1417 548 U Arab Emts 300447 90269 217655 72503 U K 123630 38139 62510 23514 U S A 644629 216130 820815 297975 Vietnam Soc Rep 61482 21751 73084 27979 Yemen Republic 12286 3898 10547 3893 Others 317453 107677 180814 78515 Total 5435785 1554408 5429425 1761784
SOURCE : DGCI&S