MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD PROCESSING
INDUSTRIES AND PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS (SHRI HARISH RAWAT)
(a) & (b): As per reports of Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for the year 2010
(latest available), the productivity of pulses in India is lower than that in advanced countries
including China. Details of productivity of pulses in major pulse producing/advanced countries in
the world for the year 2010 are as under:-
Country Productivity (Kg/Ha)
India 691
Canada 1814
China 1583
Myanmar 1161
Brazil 922
USA 1856
Nigeria 872
Australia 1089
Ethiopia 1217
France 3850
World 890
As per official estimates released by Ministry of Agriculture.
(c): In order to increase productivity of pulses in the country, the Government of India has
taken following initiatives through Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR):-
Development of short duration, photo-thermo insensitive varieties for different agro-ecology.
Development of hybrids in pigeonpea.
Development of efficient plant architecture in major pulses crops.
Development of good agronomic practices.
Development of bio-intensive Integrated Pest Management modules.
Development of resource conservation and utilization technologies.
Improved machines for planting, harvesting, threshing and processing.
Production of breeder seed of latest released varieties & hybrids and organizing frontline
demonstrations in farmersâ field.