Question : PLAN FOR DOUBLE AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT



(a) whether an action plan is under the consideration of the Government to double the agricultural output to meet the current challenges in the agricultural sector;

(b) if so, the estimated agricultural output during the current year;

(c) whether the Government are contemplating to provide additional funds for agricultural sector to help the farmers to raise the output;

(d) whether such States have been identified; and

(e) if so, the details thereof?

Answer given by the minister

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE (SHRI KANTI LAL BHURIA)

(a): Keeping in view the importance of agriculture, the tenth Five- Year Plan has laid stress on raising the productivity of land and water resources on a sustainable basis. Towards attaining this objective, emphasis has been given to increased cropping intensity in agriculture. Since the horticulture sector has a significant role in raising farm employment and income, the focus is on doubling horticulture production by 2011-12. The Mid-term Appraisal of the Tenth Plan has also underscored the fact that agricultural diversification has to be a major element in the strategy for accelerating agricultural growth which calls for action on several fronts:-

?	Diversification to be area/region oriented, implying focus on agro-climatic region. 
? Shift of land from cereals to non-cereals (increasing both farm income and employment) coupled with increased productivity in cereals to ensure adequate per capita availability.
? Shift to horticulture crops to be supported by marketing arrangements including private sector involvement in marketing, encouragement of down stream food processing and research linked to market requirements.



(b): The Mid-Term Appraisal of the Tenth Plan has projected a growth of 4 per cent for agriculture including allied sectors of forestry, logging and fishing in the year 2005-06.

(c) to (e): Since the scope of expanding net sown area in the country is limited, the emphasis is being given to increase in the crop productivity through transfer of latest available technology besides increasing the coverage under crops through inter-cropping and multiple cropping. The following schemes in which the assistance is provided to agriculture sector/ farmers are implemented to raise the agriculture output:

1. Intensive Cotton Development Programme (Mini-Mission-II of technology Mission on Cotton) – The scheme is being implemented in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, U.P. , West Bengal and Tripura.

2. On Farm Water Management for Increasing Crop Production in Eastern India – The scheme is being implemented in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Manipur, Mizoram, Orissa, West Bengal and Eastern Uttar Pradesh.

3. Macro Management on Agriculture – This includes Integrated Development Programme for Cereals, Sugarcane and Jute etc. The pattern of assistance under Macro Management is in the ratio 90:10 between the Centre and State respectively except in the case of North-Eastern States which are given 100% Central assistance.

The aforesaid programmes/schemes are aimed at enhancing production and productivity of the agriculture sector according to specific needs of the States.