Question : RECHARGING OF GROUND WATER



(a) whether any proposals/schemes from some State Governments to recharge ground water have been received by the Union Government during the current year;

(b) if so, the details thereof, State-wise;

(c) whether various schemes relating to recharging of ground water being implemented in the country have not achieved their targets so far;

(d) if so, the reasons therefor;

(e) the targets set and achievements made under each scheme during the last three years, year-wise; and

(f) the extent to which water level has risen during the above period, State-wise?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES (SHRIMATI BIJOYA CHAKRAVARTY)

(a) to (f) A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY OF PARTS (a) TO (f) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.308 FOR REPLY ON 11.08.2003 REGARDING RECHARGING OF GROUND WATER

(a)&(b) The Ministry of Water Resources have not received any proposals/schemes to recharge ground water from State Governments during the current financial year, 2003-04.

(c)to(e) Water being a State subject, it is primarily the responsibility of the concerned State Governments to plan, finance and execute schemes for recharging ground water. However, with a view to demonstrate the efficacy of recharge structures in various hydrogeological situations in the country, the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), under the Ministry of Water Resources has taken up a Central Sector Scheme on ‘Study of Recharge to Ground Water’ during the IX Five Year Plan. A total number of 174 projects approved for implementation in 27 States/Union Territories at a cost of Rs. 35.81 crore under the scheme are being implemented as per targets. These projects cover small areas and have shown localized positive impact on ground water regime. The number of projects completed under the CGWB’s above said scheme during the last three years are as under:-

Sl.	Year	Number of projects
No.	completed
1	2001-02	24
2	2002-03	63
3	2003-04	03	(upto June, 2003)
(f)	The impact assessment, done by the CGWB for few completed projects is given in the enclosed Annexure.
ANNEXURE
(REFERENCE LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.*308 FOR REPLY ON 11.08.2003)
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED BY CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD
Name of Name of the Scheme	Type of the Results the	Scheme State
Haryana Roof Top/Pavement	Roof top rain	2370 cubic meters rain water	water harvesting	rainwater recharged in one harvesting system	system	rainy season. at DC Office, Faridabad
Karnata Rainwater	Check Dam,	Sustainability of ground
ka harvesting in	Watershed	water structures increased Mulbagul and	treatment,	by 2 to 3 times. Crop Gauribidnaur	Gravity Recharge	Intensity increased by 2 talukas, Kolar	Wells.	to 3 times. district.
Madhya Construction of Sub-	Sub-surface dykes	Rise in ground water
Pradesh Surface Dykes at	levels in upstream area Dhobighat and	has been observed. The Chhintaharan in	surface flow in the down Utawali Watershed,	stream of the river is Block Burhanpur,	reduced. District Khandwa. Artificial recharge	Sub-surface dykes	Rise in ground water level studies in Khargone	reflected by increase of district.	command area of dugwells	in the vicinity of these	dykes has been observed.	The surface flow in the	river has been reduced	substantially. Artificial recharge	Sub-surface dykes	Rise in water level in studies in Londhri	Check Dam	existing tubewells in Watershed, village	upstream area by 0.30 to Narayana, Dewas	2.00 m has been observed. district Artificial recharge	Sub-surface dyke	Rise in water level in studies in Barwa	dugwells in the range of Kalan, Rajgarh	0.80-3.80 m and 6-12m in district	handpumps has been	observed. Artficial recharge	Percolation tank	Water level rise of 1-4 from Percolation	metres in the command area tanks at Sukhedi,	downstream of tank has Mandsaur district	been observed. Roof top rain water	Roof top rain	Peoples participation was harvesting in Dewas	water harvesting	demonstrated through this city	through 1000	scheme where only on-line	buildings	filter was supplied free	of cost and other	arrangement of roof top	rain water harvesting was	done by beneficiaries.	Increase in yield of	tubewells and improvement	in ground water resource	was recorded despite	deficit rainfall. Construction of sub-	Sub-surface dyke	The demonstration farm surface dyke at	recorded availability of Walmi farm	ground water after drying	up of surface water pond.	The average rate depletion	of ground water level has	reduced from 10cm/day to	6cm/day.
Maharas Artificial Recharge	Percolation	Benefited area –
htra in Besaltic	tanks, Check	About 60 to 120 ha. per terrain, Warud	Dams.	Percolation Tank, Taluka, Amravati	3 to 15 hectare per Check district.	Dam	Water level rise – Upto	1.5 m. Mountain Front	Percolation	Benefitted area – upto 5 Recharge of	tanks,	Sqkm. alluvial aquifers,	Benefited area-400 hectare Yaval Taluka,	Recharge Shaft,	Water level rise-1 to 5 m Jalgaon district.	Dugwells. Roof Top Rainwater	Rooftop Rainwater	90% of harvested rain harvesting, KITS,	harvesting.	water is recharged. Remtek, Nagpur	Water level rise and district.	increase in discharge in	nearby wells has been	observed.
NCT, Artificial Recharge	Check Dams	Water levels have risen
Delhi in JNU & IIT	upto 2.55 m in the	vicinity of Check Dams and	area benefitted is upto	30 hectare from each check	dam. Roof Top Rain Water	Roof Top rain	787 cubic metre rain water Harvesting in IIT	harvesting	recharged. Rise in water	system.	levels 0.12 to 0.78 m. Roof Top/Pavement	Roof Top/Pavement	Water level rise – 0.94 to rainwater	Rain Water	2.32 meters harvesting system	Harvesting System at President’s	through existing Estate	dugwell, recharge	shaft , recharge	well. Roof Top/Pavement	Roof Top/Pavement	3000 cubic meter rain rainwater	Rain Water	water recharged in one harvesting at Shram	Harvesting	rainy season. Water level Shakti Bhawan.	System.	rise – 1.42 to 2.17	meters. Pavement rain water	Pavement Rain	Water level rise 0 0.67 to harvesting at Lodhi	Water Harvesting	0.72 meters. Garden.	System.
Punjab Artificial Recharge	Lateral shaft	Recharge @ upto 16.51 lps in alluvial	injection wells.	and rise in ground water aquifers from Dhuri	Vertical shafts	levels upto 1.38 meter in Link Drain,	the vicinity of Lateral District Sangrur	shaft. Artificial Recharge	Recharge shaft	Recharge @ of 10 lps from village pond	with injection in Issui village,	well. Ludhiana Roof Top Rain Water	Roof Top Water	210 cubic meter of Harvesting at Kheti	harvesting system	rainfall was recharged. Bhawan, Amritsar
Rajasth Artificial Recharge	Check dam cum sub-	Rainwater harvesting –
an in Mainpura,	surface barrier	88000 cu.m. Jhunjhunu district.	Water level rise – 0.65 m. Roof Top Rain Water	Roof top rain	725 cubic meter water harvesting at Chief	water harvesting	recharged in one rainy Minister’s	system	season. residence. Roof Top Rain Water	Roof top rain	490 cubic meter rain water Harvesting System	water harvesting	recharged in one rainy at Raj Bhawan,	system	season. Jaipur. Roof Top Pavement	Roof top rain	1106 cubic meter rain Rain Water	water harvesting	water recharged in one Harvesting System	system	rainy season. at Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Roof Top Pavement	Roof top rain	1106 cubic meter of rain Rain Water	water harvesting	water recharged in one Harvesting at Vitta	system	rainy season Bhawan, Jaipur. Roof Top rain water	Roof top rain	1640 cubic meter of rain harvesting at MREC,	water harvesting	water recharged in one Jaipur.	system	rainy season. Roof Top Pavement	Roof top rain	350 cubic meter of rain water	water harvesting	rainwater recharged in one harvesting at CGWB	system	rainy season. Office building, Jaipur Roof Top rainwater	Roof top rain	321 cubic meter of harvesting at GWD	water harvesting	rainwater recharged in one Office building,	system	rainy season. Jaipur. Roof Top/Pavement	Roof top rain	2320 cubic meter of Rain water	water harvesting	rainwater recharged in one harvesting at State	system	rainy season. Secretariat building (Part I&II), Jaipur.
West Artificial Recharge	Farm Ponds, Nala	Water level rise – 0.15 m.
Bengal Project – Purulia	bunds, sub- district	surface dykes