THE MINISTER OF HOUSING & URBAN POVERTY ALLEVIATION(KUMARI SELJA)
(a) to (e) : A statement is laid on the Table of the Sabha.
STATEMENT
STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 261 FOR 15.03.2011 REGARDING
`SLUMS IN URBAN AREAS`
(a) to(d): The existing urban plan models and urban land policies are one of the various
reasons which lead to creation of slums. The other reasons being increased urbanisation
leading to pressure on the available land and infrastructure, especially for the poor and
increase in population of urban poor due to natural reasons and also due to migration.
Land, colonisation and slums are state subjects and it is primarily the duty of the state
governments to address the issues relating to the slums.The Central Government has responded
to the challenge by launching Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) in
2005 and allocating more than one-third of the total budget under the Mission for augmenting
infrastructure facilities in cities and towns along with provision of shelter and basic civic
services to slum dwellers/urban poor through the Sub-Mission of Basic Services to the Urban
Poor (BSUP) and Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme (IHSDP). To address the
issue of land for the urban poor, a reform for earmarking 20-25% of developed land in all
housing projects has been prescribed under JNNURM. This has been reiterated in the National
Urban Housing and Habitat Policy,2007.
Honâble President of India announced Rajiv Awas Yojana for the slum dwellers and urban poor
which aims to provide support to the States willing to assign property rights to slum
dwellers. In preparation for RAY a slum free city planning scheme has been launched in
March, 2010. Under the Slum Free City Planning Scheme started in March 2010, States have
been requested to review and revise the urban land planning and development approaches
to make it inclusive.
(e): Slum free city planning scheme supports the State Governments to develop GIS based
slum free city plans with comprehensive household wise slum data for redevelopment of
existing slums in the whole city whole slum strategy. Under the Slum Free City Planning
Scheme, Rs.60 crores has been released to 20 States in March 2010 and Rs.30.29 crores to 14
States/ UTs in March 2011 as 1st installment towards establishment of State and City level
Technical Cells, Slum Survey and MIS, GIS mapping, Integration of GIS & MIS and preparation
of Slum Free city plans. As per the information received from the states till date, 15
States have started the process of mapping and slum survey. The list of the 15 States is
annexed.As the Slum Free City Planning process is a time taking exercise, dependent on
the stateâs ability to mobilize the necessary technical and personnel resources, it is
not possible to estimate the exact time which will be taken to complete the entire
exercise.