THE MINISTER OF POWER ( SHRI P.M. SAYEED )
(a) to (f) : A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.
STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (f) OF
STARRED QUESTION NO. 495 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK
SABHA ON 29.04.2005 REGARDING PROFIT AND LOSSES OF SEBs.
(a) & (b) : Yes, Sir. The transmission and distribution (T&D) losses of some of
the State Electricity Boards (SEBs) are high on account of old and weak systems,
overloading of existing lines & substation equipments, lack of up gradation of old
lines and equipments, low High Tension to Low Tension Ratio, poor repair and
maintenance of equipments, insufficient capacitors, low metering, billing and
collection efficiency, pilferage, tampering of meters and high theft.
(c) : The steps taken by the Government to reduce the transmission and distribution losses include:
(i) Metering of 11kV feeders and consumer metering;
(ii) Energy accounting and auditing;
(iii) Strengthened provisions relating to theft of power in Electricity Act, 2003;
(iv) Upgradation and strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution system under APDRP;
(v) Incentivising for reduction of cash losses by State power utilities under APDRP;
(vi) Introduction of High Voltage Distribution System (HVDS);
(vii) Introduction of IT applications.
(d) : As reported by the Power Finance Corporation, Statewise details of
Commercial Profit/Losses of Power Utilities during the years 2001-02, 2002-03
and 2003-04 are at Annexure-I.
(e) : Assistance is provided for
(i) Upgradation and strengthening of sub-transmission and
distribution system under APDRP âstatement is at Annexure-II.
(ii) Incentivising for reduction of cash losses by State power utilities
under APDRP â statement is at Annexure-III
(f) : The Government of India has initiated various steps to revive the
poor financial health of SEBs/Power Utilities. The Ministry of Power has signed
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)/Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with
States on power sector reform envisaging support of Central Government subject
to States progressing satisfactorily on agreed reform agenda. The Union
Government, in order to help the State Utilities is providing funds to States under
Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (APDRP) for
investment in identified distribution areas for, inter-alia, reducing technical losses
and improving the quality of supply and also for incentivising, through grants,
reduction of cash losses. Past debts of SEBs due to Central Public Sector
Undertakings have been securitised under tripartite agreements.
The Electricity Act, 2003 creates a liberal framework for
development of electricity industry, promoting competition therein, protecting
interest of consumers and supply of electricity to all areas, rationalization of
electricity tariff, ensuring transparent policies regarding subsidies, promotion of
efficient and environmentally benign policies, constitution of Central Electricity
Authority, Regulatory Commissions and establishment of Appellate Tribunal. The
Act reduces entry barriers in different segments of power supply industry and
promotes competition and in turn efficiency improvements. It also provides for
stringent measures for dealing with theft of electricity and for rationalization of
tariffs.
ANNEXURE-I
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN PART (d) OF STATEMENT LAID IN REPLY
TO STARRED QUESTION NO. 495 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA
ON 29.4.2005 REGARDING PROFIT AND LOSSES OF SEBs.
State-wise details of Commercial Profit/Losses of Power Utilities
Total (Rs. crore)
Sl. No. SEBs/Utilities 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
1. Andhra Pradesh -2948 -1209 -1399
2. Assam -696 -775 -655
3. Arunachal Pradesh -93 -117 -82
4. Bihar -893 -1095 -980
5. Chhattisgarh 203 792 587
6. Delhi N.A. -658 -1750
7 Goa -7 131 153
8. Gujarat -3102 -2250 -3021
9. Haryana -947 -804 -769
10. Himachal Pradesh -107 -53 -46
11. Jharkhand -255 -397 -522
12. Jammu & Kashmir 34 -1243 -1229
13. Karnataka -1846 -1566 -1236
14. Kerala -1253 -935 -915
15. Madhya Pradesh -1347 -822 -1230
16. Maharashtra -540 -255 -549
17. Manipur -129 -128 -125
18. Meghalaya -38 -19 64
19. Mizoram -30 -34 -49
20. Nagaland -50 -55 -42
21. Orissa 221 -433 582
22. Punjab -1868 -1386 -663
23. Pondicherry -44 34 38
24. Rajasthan -1324 -1738 -1777
25. Sikkim -10 -30 -15
26. Tamil Nadu -5175 -2099 -1417
27. Tripura -100 -94 -5
28. Uttar Pradesh -2518 -2374 -2848
29. Uttaranchal -27 32 -35
30. West Bengal -1705 -913 -296
Total -26,596 -20,494 -20,232
ANNEXURE-II
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN PART (e) OF STATEMENT LAID IN REPLY TO STARRED QUESTION NO. 495
TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 29.04.2005 REGARDING PROFIT AND LOSSES OF SEBs.
Funds released to the States under investment component of APDRP
(Rs. in crores)
S. Name of State Funds Released
No 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
1 Andhra Pradesh 163.82 402.94 0.00
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 36.68 0.00
3 Assam 96.97 0.00 61.88
4 Bihar 66.11 20.88 226.19
5 Chhattisgarh 10.00 43.07 106.14
6 Delhi 105.51 0.00 0.00
7 Goa 22.04 8.54 82.82
8 Gujarat 105.41 183.45 111.40
9 Haryana 56.33 112.66 0.00
10 Himachal Pradesh 43.05 120.87 0.00
11 Jammu & Kashmir 20.00 180.50 114.47
12 Jharkhand 12.00 43.60 98.27
13 Karnataka 145.15 290.30 0.00
14 Kerala 30.43 74.23 125.89
15 Madhya Pradesh 74.87 10.00 45.00
16 Maharashtra 138.48 107.98 21.77
17 Manipur 2.67 0.00 0.00
18 Meghalaya 6.57 14.56 37.24
19 Mizoram 3.78 25.18 0.00
20 Nagaland 13.14 10.47 19.22
21 Orissa 54.35 0.00 19.67
22 Punjab 53.98 124.76 0.00
23 Rajasthan 125.64 219.70 40.49
24 Sikkim 17.21 60.17 77.35
25 Tamil Nadu 111.57 232.59 97.66
26 Tripura 2.67 6.10 28.87
27 Uttar Pradesh 80.12 0.00 54.40
28 Uttaranchal 174.63 6.13 60.00
29 West Bengal 19.02 21.15 0.00
Total 1755.52 2356.51 1428.73
ANNEXURE-III
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN PART (e) OF STATEMENT LAID IN REPLY TO STARRED QUESTION NO. 495
TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 29.04.2005 REGARDING PROFIT AND LOSSES OF SEBs
Funds released to the States under incentive component of APDRP
(Rs. In Crores)
SL. NO. STATE INCENTIVE RELEASED
1. Gujarat 236.38
2. Maharashtra 137.89
3. Haryana 105.49
4. Rajasthan 137.71
5. Andhra Pradesh 265.11
6. West Bengal 73.00
Total 955.58