THE MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, MINISTER OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND MINISTER OF OCEAN DEVELOPMENT ( DR. MURLI MANOHAR JOSHI)
(a) to (c) The Department of Ocean Development which is a scientific department has
undertaken an Integrated Coastal and Marine Area Management (ICMAM) programme to develop
expertise on application of scientific tools and techniques for Integrated Coastal Zone
Management. The activities undertaken include:-
(i) Development of Geographical Information System (GIS) for critical habitats like mangroves, coral reefs, etc.,
(ii) Determination of waste assimilation capacity of estuaries and coastal waters,
(iii) Development of guidelines for conducting Environment Impact Assesment for coastal activities and
(iv) Development of model ICMAM Plans for selected coastal areas.
Under this programme, through tools and techniques like Geographical Information System,
Remote Sensing, Mathematical Modelling, etc. it has been possible to demonstrate use of these
tools to monitor and manage more effectively various coastal zone problems like erosion, closure
of river and lake mouths, pollution, degradation of the habitats, etc. Considerable expertise
has been acquired in this area in the last 4 years. The expertise developed is passed on to the
coastal states through training programmes like application of GIS for management of coastal
areas. It helps in strengthening the management practices in the coastal areas.
(d) and (e) The Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) information generated by the institutions
under the Department is disseminated to the coastal fishermen through State Agencies and
Co-operative Societies. This enables better fish catch leading to increase in their earnings.