THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI JAGAT PRAKASH NADDA)
(a): Public Health is a State subject and therefore the responsibility of setting up of health centres/district hospitals lies with the States/ UTs, However, financial support is provided under National Health Mission (NHM) to supplement the efforts of States/UTs for setting up/upgradation of Rural Health infrastructure as per the requirement proposed by the State/UT Governments in their Programme Implementation Plans (PIPs). NHM seeks to support a population norm based generic hierarchical Public Health delivery system as follows:
Public Health Facility Population Norms Plain Area Hilly/Tribal/ Difficult Area Sub-Centre (SC) 5000 3000 Primary Health Centre (PHC) 30000 20000 Community Health Centre (CHC) 120000 80000
In addition, a norm of ‘Time to care’ has been adopted under which a Sub Centre can be set up within 30 minutes by walk from habitations in selected districts of hilly states and desert areas.
Detail of the healthcare facilities that should be provided by these centres as per Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS), 2012 is available at the official website of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare namely http://nrhm.gov.in/ nhm/nrhm/ guidelines/ indian-public-health-standards.html.
(b): A statement showing the number of health centres required, in-position and shortfall as per population norm as on 31st March, 2014 based on Rural Health Statistic, 2014 is placed at Annexure I. Under NHM financial support is provided to States/UTs to strengthen their healthcare systems including establishment / upgradation of health facilities/district hospitals.
(c): State/UT wise statement regarding number of proposals received/approval accorded for Hospital strengthening/New Construction/Setting Up works for District Hospitals/Sub-Divisional Hospitals (SDHs)/ Community Health Centres
(CHCs)/ Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Sub-Centres (SCs) in 2014-15 is placed at Annexure II.
(d): IPHS, 2012, are a set of uniform standards envisaged to improve the quality of health care delivery in the country and being used as the reference point for public health care infrastructure planning and up-gradation in the States. Under NHM, the States are supported for strengthening their health care facilities to standards as per IPHS, subject to availability of financial resources. Download PDF Files