THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI GHULAM NABI AZAD)
(a)to(d): A study by INDOX Cancer Research Network (2011) indicates that breast
cancer cases are likely to double by 2030. According to the Study, the incidence of breast
cancer is rising in India. It is estimated that in 2008 there were 115251 new cases of breast
cancer which by 2030 will reach just under 200000 per year.
The reasons for rise in breast cancer include early menstruation, late child bearing, less
breast feeding, family history of breast cancer, unhealthy life-style including unhealthy diet.
While Health is a State subject, to supplement the efforts of the State Governments in
prevention, early detection and management of cancer cases, Government of India has launched
a comprehensive National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular
Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS) in 2010 in 100 districts across 21 States. Screening for breast cancer
has been taken up for women under this programme. Self Breast examination and clinical
examination of breast is envisaged under NPCDCS. The suspected cases are referred to higher
centres for further diagnosis and treatment.
In the 12th Five Year Plan, Government of India has recentlyapproved a scheme to enhance the
Tertiary Care Cancer facilities by assisting in setting up of State Cancer Institutes (SCIs)
and for setting up/strengthening Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCCs) in different parts of
the country. Financial Assistance upto Rs.120 cr. and upto Rs. 45 cr. per SCI and TCCC
respectively has been envisaged. The State share will be 25% in both the cases except in
North-East and Hill States, where the State share will be 10%. 20 SCIs in 20 States and 50
TCCCs in different parts of the country can be assisted under the scheme.
In addition, the Central government Institutions including All-India Institute of Medical Sciences and government Medical Colleges are providing cancer care services.
