Question : ANTYODAYA YOJANA



(a) whether the Government have recently launched Antyodaya Yojana for poorest of the poor in the country;

(b) if so, the salient features of the scheme;

(c) the criteria adopted to identify the beneficiaries under the scheme in urban and rural areas;

(d) the total number of beneficiaries in each State;

(e) the steps taken to ensure proper distribution of foodgrains under the scheme and also to check its misuse;

(f) the steps initiated by the Union Government to reduce the burden of State Governments for transporting the foodgrains to be provided under the scheme; and
(g) the quota fixed for each State and the manner of its distribution alongwith the guidelines issued to State Governments for implementation of the scheme?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION ( SHRI SHANTA KUMAR )

(a),(b),(c),(d),(e),(f) & (g) : A statement is laid on the Table of the House.

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a),(b),(c),(d),(e),(f) & (g) OF STARRED QUESTION NO. 47 FOR ANSWER IN THE LOK SABHA ON 23.02.2001.

(a),(b),(c),(d),(e),(f) & (g) : The Antyodaya Anna Yojana launched by the Prime Minister on the 25th December, 2000 contemplates identification of one crore poorest of the poor families and providing them with foodgrains @ 25 kg per family per month at highly subsidised rates - Rs.2 a kg for wheat and Rs.3 a kg for rice. A statement indicating the number of Antyodaya families to be identified in each State/Union territory is enclosed.

The State Governments/UT Administrations have been requested to identify the Antyodaya families from amongst BPL families within their respective jurisdiction. They have also been advised to finalise the list of Antyodaya families by involving Panchayati Raj Institutions/ local bodies.

With a view to devising a mechanism to ensure that the foodgrains lifted by the State Governments from Central godowns get actually distributed to the beneficiaries under the Targetted Public Distribution System, the Government of India has suggested that future allotments of foodgrains be linked to the receipt of a certificate from the State Governments to the effect that the allotted quantities of foodgrains have been actually distributed to the beneficiaries. The Guidelines issued by the Government of India in regard the Antyodaya Anna Yojana specifically provide that the allocation of foodgrains to the States will be linked to the receipt of Utilisation Certificates from them to the effect that the foodgrains already allocated have actually reached the Antyodaya families.

The Government of India has advised the State Governments/UT Administrations to substantially involve the Gram Panchayats in the supervision and monitoring of the Public Distribution System, especially at the Fair Price Shop level, as a measure of social audit. It is expected that the involvement of Panchayat Raj Institutions in the implementation of the Public Distribution System at the grass root level will make the said System transparent and accountable and thereby help in checking the diversion of PDS commodities to a great extent.

Keeping in view the extremely poor condition of the Antyodaya families, the Government of India has suggested to the State Governments/UT Administrations to ensure that the end retail price is retained at Rs.2 a kg for wheat and Rs.3 a kg for rice. The expenditure to be borne by the State Governments in this regard would not be much. The extent of subsidy involved in the scheme from the Central Exchequer will be Rs.2300 crores per annum.

Foodgrains under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana will be distributed to the beneficiaries through the existing network of fair price shops.


ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a), (b),(c),(d),(e),(f) & (g) OF STARRED QUESTION NO. 47 FOR ANSWER IN THE LOK SABHA ON 23.02.2001. STATEMENT INDICATING THE NUMBER OF ANTYODAYA FAMILIES TO BE IDENTIFIED IN EACH STATE/UT.

(in lakhs)

SL. NO. State/UT NO. OF ANTYODAYA FAMILIES
1 Andhra Pradesh 6.228 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.151 3 Assam 2.815 4 Bihar 10.000 5 Chattishgarh 2.874 6 Delhi 0.626 7 Goa 0.073 8 Gujarat 3.250 9 Haryana 1.209 10 Himachal Pradesh 0.787 11 Jammu & Kashmir 1.129 12 Jharkhand 3.665 13 Karnataka 4.797 14 Kerala 2.382 15 Madhya Pradesh 6.324 16 Maharashtra 1.017 17 Manipur 0.255 18 Meghalaya 0.281 19 Mizoram 0.105 20 Nagaland 0.189 21 Orissa 5.055 22 Punjab 0.717 23 Rajasthan 3.726 24 Sikkim 0.067 25 Tamilnadu 7.455 26 Tripura 0.452 27 Uttaranchal 0.763 28 Uttar Pradesh 16.371 29 West Bengal 7.939 30 Andaman & Nicobar 0.043 31 Chandigarh 0.035 32 D&N Haveli 0.028 33 Daman & Diu 0.006 34 Lakshdweep 0.004 35 Pondicherry 0.128
T O T A L 99.954