Question : RAIL ACCIDENTS AND COMPENSATION



(a) the details of train accidents reported during each of the last three years and the current year;

(b) the main causes of such accidents;

(c) the total loss of railway property and the number of persons killed/injured alongwith the compensation paid to victims and their kin, accident-wise;

(d) the details of the inquiry ordered into each accident, their findings and the action taken thereon;

(e) whether the recommendations of the inquiry commissions / committees on earlier accidents have not been implemented so far;

(f) if so, the reasons therefor; and

(g) the safety measures taken/to be taken by the Railways to check recurrence of such accidents?

Answer given by the minister


MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS (SHRI K.H. MUNIYAPPA)

(a) to (g): A Statement is attached.

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (g) OF THE UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4536 BY SHRI JAYWANTRAO AWALE AND SHRI MAGUNTA SREENIVASULU REDDY TO BE ANSWERED IN LOK SABHA ON 06-08-2009 REGARDING RAIL ACCIDENTS AND COMPENSATION.

(a): Category-wise number of consequential train accidents during 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09 and in the current year from April to July 2009, is as under:


Type of Accident 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 April to July,2009

Collision 8 8 13 2

Derailments 96 100 85 26

Manned Level Crossing 7 12 7 2 Accidents

Unmanned Level 72 65 62 15 Crossing Accidents

Fire in Train 4 5 3 2

Miscellaneous 8 4 7 -

Total 195 194 177 47

(b): Cause-wise number of consequential train accidents during 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09 and in the current year from April to July 2009, is as under:

Causes 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 April to July,2009

Failure of Railway 85 87 82 21 Staff

Failure of Other 84 81 71 19 than Railway Staff

Equipment Failure 9 9 2 -

Sabotage 8 7 13 2

Combination of Factors 1 - 1 -

Incidentals 7 8 5 3

Could not be 1 2 3 1 established Under Investigation - - - 1

Total 195 194 177 47

(c): Number of persons killed /injured, compensation paid and loss of railway property in consequential train accidents during 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09 and from April to July 2009, are as under:

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 April to July, 2009

Killed 208 191 207 54

Injured 402 412 416 45

Amount of Compensation 500.89 121.37 218.94 110.25 (April paid ( Rupees in lakhs) to June’09)

Loss of railway 3193 4055.40 5850.80 345.73 property (Rupees in lakhs)

figures are provisional

(d) & (e): Each and every train accident is inquired either by a committee of railway officers or by the Commission of Railway Safety depending upon the seriousness of the accident. During the years 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09 and in the current year from April to July 2009, a total of 613 consequential train accidents took place on Indian Railways. Out of which, 80 were inquired into by the Commission of Railway Safety and balance 533 were inquired into by the Departmental Committees. Each inquiry establishes the cause and the responsibility. Recommendations/findings of the Commission of Railway Safety and the Departmental Committees are examined by the concerned Departments of Indian Railways for compliance if feasible and disciplinary action is taken against the defaulting staff. During 2006-07 to 2008-09, major penalties have been awarded to 207 defaulting staff and minor penalties have been awarded to 303 defaulting staff. In the current year from April to June 2009, major penalty has been awarded to 19 and minor penalty has been awarded to 30 defaulting staff.

(f): Does not arise.

(g): Measures taken by the Railways to prevent accidents include timely replacement of over-aged assets, adoption of suitable technologies for up-gradation and maintenance of track, measurement of overstressing of track and bridges, rolling stock, signaling and interlocking systems, safety drives and inspections at regular intervals to monitor and educate staff for observance of safe practices. As a result, there has been a declining trend in the number of accidents from 415 in 2001-02 to 194 in 2007-08 and further to 177 in 2008-09.