(a) whether the Indian Space Research Organisation has prepared any future plan for space programmes;
(b) if so, the details thereof;
(c) the extent to which it is proposed to be indigenised; and
(d) the benefits likely to be accrued as a result thereof?
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PG & PENSIONS AND IN THE PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE
(SHRI V. NARAYANASAMY):
(a) Yes, Sir.
(b) Indian Space Research Organisation has prepared future plans for Space programme for 12th Five Year
Plan period 2012-17. The plan envisages development of advanced launch vehicle systems, thematic earth observational satellites with
improved resolution, high power high throughput communication satellites, constellation of satellites for regional navigation and satellites for
space science and planetary research purposes.
(c) The design, development, fabrication, integration and testing of the satellites and launch vehicles are carried out indigenously to
a large extent, except for a few components which are imported. To further enhance the extent of indigenization, it has been planned to develop
critical space qualified electronic components and space grade materials, in a phased manner. It has also been proposed to develop
indigenous capability to launch 4 Ton class of communication satellites to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. Presently, India has the capability to
indigenously launch up to 2 Ton class of
satellites to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit.
(d) The main benefits likely to accrue from the Space Programme are in terms of enhanced satellite based tele-communication and
broadcasting services, support to management of natural resources and disasters, navigation and positioning services, distance education
and health care services, rural development support, climate and environment research. The likely benefits from proposed indigenisation
will be
(i) achieving self-reliance in Space Technology and reducing dependency on foreign countries,
(ii) development of Indian industries and
(iii) Spin-off benefits including new technology, knowledge and human resources development.