FINANCE MINISTER(SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE)
(a) to (e): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.
STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 85
BY SHRI BIBHU PRASAD TARAI AND SHRI MADHU GOUD YASKHI DUE FOR ANSWER ON 30th JULY, 2010
Different commodities show varying movements- upward or downward -in prices at
different points in time.
The sector wise average inflation for last 3 years is indicated in Table below
(Table 1).
Table 1 Sector wise average inflation in WPI for last three years (%)
Weight 2007- 2008- 2009- Apr- May- Jun- (%) 08 09 10 10 10 10
All commodities 100.00 4.61 8.44 3.85 11.23 10.16 10.55
Primary articles 22.03 7.52 10.20 11.00 17.06 16.60 16.28
Fuel,power,light 14.23 0.96 7.46 -2.36 12.89 13.05 14.32
& lubricants
Manufactured 63.75 4.92 8.15 32.69 8.18 6.41 6.66
products
Composite 25.43 3.57 7.59 8.72 15.16 14.56 12.73
food items
Composite 74.57 4.94 8.71 2.30 9.88 8.65 9.79
non-food
items
30 Essential 17.63 2.22 8.16 18.02 16.80 15.45 13.15
commodities
Some of the important measures taken by the Government to contain inflation are:
selective ban on exports and futures trading in rice, urad and tur; zero import
duty on select food items; removal of restrictions on licensing, stock limits
and movement of food articles under the Essential Commodities Act of 1955;
permitting imports of pulses and sugar by public sector undertakings;
distribution of imported pulses and edible oils through the Public Distribution
System (PDS) and release of higher quota of non-levy sugar.
In addition a Standing Core Group of Chief Ministers and concerned Central
Ministers has been constituted on 15th March, 2010 to discuss issues related to
prices of essential commodities with Ministry of Agriculture as nodal agency. The
first meeting of the core group was held on 08.04.2010.
Further as part of the monetary policy review, the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) has gradually raised the policy rates to contain inflation and anchor
inflationary expectations, while not hurting the recovery process (Table 2).
Table 2.Changes in Policy Rates
Effective Reverse Repo Cash
Since Repo Rate Reserve Ratio
February 13,2010 3.25 4.75 5.50
February 27,2010 3.25 4.75 5.75
March 19,2010 3.50 5.00 5.75
April 24,2010 3.75 5.25 6.00
July 2,2010 4.00 5.50 6.00
July 27,2010 4.50 5.75 6.00