Question : Stubble Burning

(a) the efforts being made by the Government to stop the stubble burning in the northern States;
(b) the efforts made by the Government to initiate any research to manage the stubble without burning it;
(c) whether the Government proposes to give bonus to farmers for stubble management; and
(d) if so, the details thereof?

Answer given by the minister

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
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(a): To support the efforts of the Governments of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and NCT of Delhi to address air pollution and to subsidize machinery required for management of crop residue, a Central Sector Scheme on ‘Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization for In-Situ Management of Crop Residue in the States of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and NCT of Delhi’ is implemented from 2018-19. Under this scheme financial assistance @ 50% of the cost of machinery is provided to the farmers for purchase of identified crop residue management machinery and financial assistance @ 80% of the project cost is provided to the Cooperative Societies of Farmers, Farmers Producers Organization (FPOs), Registered Farmers Societies and Panchayats for establishment of Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) of identified crop residue management machinery. During the period from 2018-19 to 2021-22, funds amounting to Rs. 2440.07 crores have been released for these States and more than 39000 Custom Hiring Centres(CHCs) have been established and more than 2.10 lakh crop residue management machines have been supplied to these CHCs and individual farmers of these four States.

(b): The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has developed Pusa Decomposer, a microbial consortium of seven fungal species (both in liquid and capsule forms) for rapid decomposition of paddy straw. Use of this consortium accelerates process of paddy straw decomposition in the field itself.
(c): No Sir.
(d): Question does not arise.

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