THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (DR. D. PURANDESWARI)
(a): Yes, Madam. There has been a gradual increase in the production of coffee in the
country. The production of coffee in the country increased from 289600 MT in 2009-10 to
315500 MT in 2012-13.
(b): The details of coffee production, exports and consumption are as follows.
Year Production of Coffee Exports Coffee Quantity Quantity(in MT) (in MT)
2009-10 289600 196002
2010-11 302000 299725
2011-12 314000 324253
The post monsoon crop estimation for 2012-13 is placed at 3, 15,500 MT. Since, the
coffee harvesting is still going on, the final estimation will be available by May, 2013.
The coffee exports for 2012-13 are based on permits issued and are 2, 60,636 MT as on
22nd February, 2013. The confirmation of exports will be known about six months after
completion of the Financial Year. Total exports include export of Indian coffees as well
as imported coffees that were re-exported. Coffees exported in a Financial Year are
generally contributed by about three crop year’s production.
As per the consumption survey 2010, the coffee consumption is increasing @ 6% per annum.
The projected coffee consumption as per the survey report for 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2011-12
could be about 1,02,000 MT, 1,08,000 MT and 1,15,000 MT respectively.
Coffee is an export oriented commodity with about 75% of the coffee produced in the
country being exported. As such the returns to coffee growers largely depend on
international prices. Though the domestic prices are also aligned with international
prices, they have been found to be a little higher than the international prices. In view
of this price differential, Coffee Board is endeavoring to promote domestic coffee
consumption to create a buffer against the international price fluctuations.
The coffee prices were increasing for the last five years till 2011. The prices have
however started to decline, especially Arabica coffee prices, in 2012 and to that extent
the income of the coffee growers have been affected.
(c &d) : No, Madam. There has been a steady increase in the coffee exports to US except
for the year 2008-09 due to low production in the country and overall low exports. The
Indian coffee exports to US during the last five years are as follows:
Year Quantity(in MT) Value (in Rs. crores)
2007-08 4304 40.49
2008-09 1950 26.33
2009-10 3843 47.06
2010-11 6985 88.72
2011-12 6157 96.47
The export incentives provided by the Coffee Board to capture high value far off
destinations like USA are helping not only in an increase of export volumes but also in
higher unit value realization. The unit value realization to the USA has increased from
Rs. 94 per kg in the year 2007-08 to Rs. 157 per kg in 2011-12.
(e) : The drop in exports during 2008-09 was due to overall lower exports and thereafter
it is increasing from 2009-10 onwards. In 2008-09 and 2009-10 there was a general decline
in overall coffee export volumes over that in 2007-08, mainly due to decline in production.
(f): To capture the high value far off markets, Government is already extending support to
exporters for export of High Value coffee to far off regions @ Re. 1/kg to USA, Canada,
Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
