THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE (SHRI S.S. PALANIMANICKAM) :
(a) and (b) No, Sir. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has however, reported thst it has
given reasonable freedom to the banks to open new branches at places of their choice and
close down {heir un-remunerative branches in Urban and Metropolitan Centres (excluding
SSi/SIB and Agriculture Development Branch) without the approval of the RBI. It has further
reported that the Banks have also been given freedom to merge/close their loss making branches
in Semi-urban and rural areas under certain specified circumstances. There has however,
been no reduction in the total number of rural, Semi-urban and urban branches during the
last ten years.
(c) and (d) RBI has reported that three banks, namely, the Indian Bank, UCO Bank and United
Bank of India were allowed to rationalize their branch net work by closure/ merger of their
loss making rural branches under the `Reconstruction Plan` of weak banks approved by the
Government and the RBI, in ordr to reduce their expenditure without affecting the banking
services at the rural centers.