(a) whether there is an ample scope for development of energy from Non-conventional Energy Sources in various States;
(b) if so, whether any efforts have been made to explore the possibilities in this regard and extent to which these sources have been exploited so far in these States, State-wise;
(c) if so, the details thereof and amount allotted to States as an aid to expand NCES; and
(d) if not, the reasons therefor?
MINISTER OF STATE OF THE MINISTRY OF NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES (SHRI M. KANNAPPAN)
(a), (b), (c) & (d) : A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.
Statement referred to in reply to parts (a), (b), (c ) and (d) of Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 171 for answer on 31.07.2003 regarding Development of Energy from NCES
(a): A potential of over 80,000 MW power generation from non-conventional energy sources has been estimated. In addition, there is scope for installing decentralized systems, i.e., biogas plants, solar photovoltaic systems, solar water heaters, etc.
(b),(c)&(d): The Government is implementing a wide range of programmes for exploiting the non-conventional energy potential in the country. The details of estimated potential and achievements under the major programmes as on 31-3-2003 are given in Annexure-I. The State-wise estimated potential for major programmes is given in Annexure-II and the State-wise achievements in Annexure III. The details of State-wise cumulative funds released under the various non-conventional energy programmes commencing from the 7th plan, i.e, 1985-86 up to 2002-03 are given in Annexure-IV.
Annexure-I
Annexure I referred to in reply to parts (b), (c) & (d) of Lok Sabha starred Question No. 172 for answer on 31-7-2003 regarding Development of energy from NCES
Estimated Potential and Achievements under Major Programmes as on 31.3.2003
S. No. Source/System Estimated Achievements Potential A. Power from Renewables
1. Solar Photovoltaic Power 20 MW/sq. km. 2.49 MW
2. Wind Power 45195 MW 1869.50 MW
3. Small Hydro Power(up to 25 MW) 15,000 MW 1509.26 MW
4. Biomass/Bagasse Cogeneration Power 19,500 MW # 483.93 MW
5. Biomass Gasifier 53.37 MW 6. Energy from Wastes 2,700 MW 25.75 MW Power from Renewable (Total) 82,395 MW 3944.30 MW
B. Decentralized Energy System
7. Family-size Biogas plant 120 lakh 35.24 lakh
8. Solar Photovoltaic System - 107 MW
9. Solar Water Heating System1 40 million sq. m. 0.70 million sq. m collector area collector area Sq. km. = Square Kilometer Sq. m. = Square meter MW = Mega-watt # = including Biomass Gasifier
Annexure-II
State-wise Estimated Potential for major Non-conventional energy sources
Sl. States/UTs Wind SHP### Bagasse Energy Biogas# Improved# No. Power Cogen from Plants Chulha (MW) (MW) (MW) MSW(MW) (Nos. (Nos. in lakh) in lakh)
1 Andhra Pradesh 8275 254.63 200 123 10.66 97.08 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 1059.03 0 0 0.08 1.50 3 Assam 0 118.00 0 8 3.08 36.00 4 Bihar 0 194.02 200 62 9.40 133.93 5 Chhattisgarh 0 57.90 0 20 6 Goa 0 2.60 0 0 0.08 1.40 7 Gujarat 9675 156.83 200 112 5.54 50.72 8 Haryana 0 30.05 0 23 3.00 20.90 9 Himachal Pradesh 0 1624.78 0 1 1.26 8.53 10 Jharkhand 0 170.05 0 10 11 Jammu & Kashmir 0 1207.27 0 0 1.29 11.75 12 Karnataka 6620 652.61 300 151 6.80 60.76 13 Kerala 875 466.85 0 37 1.51 40.73 14 Madhya Pradesh 5500 336.32 0 92 14.91 101.58 15 Maharastra 3650 599.47 1000 287 8.97 96.50 16 Manipur 0 105.63 0 2 0.39 2.64 17 Meghalaya 0 181.50 0 2 0.24 2.54 18 Mizoram 0 190.32 0 2 0.03 0.73 19 Nagaland 0 181.39 0 0 0.07 2.01 20 Orissa 1700 156.76 0 22 6.05 54.55 21 Punjab 0 65.26 150 45 4.12 26.29 22 Rajasthan 5400 27.26 0 62 9.15 56.10 23 Sikkim 0 202.75 0 0 0.07 0.92 24 Tamil Nadu 3050 338.92 350 151 6.16 80.16 25 Tripura 0 9.85 0 2 0.29 4.65 26 Uttar Pradesh 0 267.06 1000 176 20.21 198.10 27 Uttaranchal 0 1478.24 0 5 28 West Bengal 450 182.62 0 147 6.95 98.72 29 Andaman & Nicobar 0 6.40 0 0 0.02 0.40 30 Chandigarh 0 0.00 0 6 0.14 0.66 31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 0 0.00 0 0 0.02 0.25 32 Daman & Diu 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.10 33 Delhi 0 0.00 0 131 0.13 9.06 34 Lakshwadeep 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.10 35 Pondicherry 0 0.00 0 3 0.04 0.59 36 Common for all States## 100 1020
Total 45195 10324.37 3500 2700 120.63 1199.95
MW = Mega Watt, SHP = Small Hydro Power MSW = Municipal Solid Waste
# the potential of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Uttaranchal, included in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh respectively ## For industrial waste under energy from waste programme ### Sites identified
Annexure-III
State-wise achievements made under various programmes as on 31.03.2003
Sl. STATES/UT Solar Wind SHP Biomass Biomass Energy No. Power Power Power Gasifier from (kWp) (MW) (MW) (MW) (kW) Wastes (MW)
1 Andhra Pradesh 275 92.60 155.61 160.05 15384 11.95 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0.00 32.10 0.00 180 3 Assam 0 0.00 2.00 0.00 123 4 Bihar 0 0.00 44.90 0.00 20 5 Chhatisgarh 1.00 11.00 500 6 Goa 0 0.00 0.05 0.00 22 7 Gujarat 0 173.10 7.00 0.50 11361 2.45 8 Haryana 0 0.00 48.30 4.00 964 9 Himachal Pradesh 0 0.00 93.24 0.00 7 10 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0.00 102.24 0.00 120 11 Jharkhand 4.05 0.00 0 12 Karnataka 30 124.30 182.38 109.38 4499 1.00 13 Kerala 25 2.00 69.52 0.00 725 14 Madhya Pradesh 339 22.60 38.96 0.00 4529 2.70 15 Maharashtra 185 401.20 206.33 24.50 3823 1.90 16 Manipur 0 0.00 5.45 0.00 0 17 Meghalaya 0 0.00 30.71 0.00 0 18 Mizoram 0 0.00 14.76 0.00 200 19 Nagaland 0 0.00 20.47 0.00 0 20 Orissa 0 0.00 7.30 0.00 72 21 Punjab 250 0.00 107.40 22.00 700 0.75 22 Rajasthan 50 60.70 23.85 0.00 218 23 Sikkim 0 0.00 35.60 0.00 0 24 Tamil Nadu 211 990.30 76.40 106.00 2653 1.98 25 Tripura 0 0.00 16.01 0.00 1000 26 Uttar Pradesh 325 0.00 21.50 46.50 2746 3.00 27 Uttaranchal 64.60 0 28 West Bengal 50 1.10 92.28 0.00 2965 29 Andaman & Nicobar 50 0.00 5.25 0.00 167 30 Chandigarh 50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 32 Daman & Diu 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 33 Delhi 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 74 34 Lakshwadeep 650 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 35 Pondicherry 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 36 Others 0 1.60 0.00 0.00 318
Total 2490 1869.50 1509.24 483.93 53370 25.73
SHP = Small Hydro Power; U&I = Urban and Industrial Wastes Programme; MW = Mega Watt; kWp = kilowatt peak;
State-wise achievements made under various programmes as on 31.03.2003
Sl. STATES/UT Biogas IBP/CBP Water Pumping Aerogen. No. Plants NBP WIND MILLS Hybrid System (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos) (kW)
1 Andhra Pradesh 354334 132 5 16 2 Arunachal Pradesh 1721 0 0 0 3 Assam 53769 2 3 6 4 Bihar 123963 40 42 0 5 Chhatisgarh 8078 8 6 Goa 3428 21 0 14.7 7 Gujarat 359047 165 432 0 8 Haryana 45414 59 0 0 9 Himachal Pradesh 44194 8 0 0 10 Jammu & Kashmir 2013 4 0 0 11 Jharkhand 925 4 12 Karnataka 365243 63 20 7.75 13 Kerala 90823 163 79 8 14 Madhya Pradesh 216970 120 0 0 15 Maharashtra 687657 484 26 123.14 16 Manipur 2026 4 0 0 17 Meghalaya 2671 4 0 0 18 Mizoram 3015 0 0 0 19 Nagaland 1792 7 0 0 20 Orissa 198692 45 0 0 21 Punjab 72279 668 0 0 22 Rajasthan 66735 71 222 4 23 Sikkim 4125 0 0 10 24 Tamil Nadu 203808 289 52 24.5 25 Tripura 2069 0 0 0 26 Uttar Pradesh 382784 1366 0 0 27 Uttaranchal 2912 49 28 West Bengal 220969 68 0 0 29 Andaman & Nicobar 137 0 2 0 30 Chandigarh 97 0 0 0 31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 169 0 0 0 32 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 33 Delhi 676 56 0 0 34 Lakshwadeep 0 0 0 0 35 Pondicherry 573 1 0 5 36 Others 0 0 0 0
Total 3523108 3901 883 219.09
IBP/CBP/NBP = Institutional/Community/Night Soil based Biogas Plants; IREP = Integrated Rural Energy Programme; Kw = Kilowatt
State-wise achievements made under various programmes as on 31.03.2003
Sl. STATES/UT SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SPV Solar No. As on 31.3.2003 Pumps Cooker SLS HLS SL PP (Nos) (Nos)
1 Andhra Pradesh 3648 1161 32152 21.656 603 11985 2 Arunachal Pradesh 738 750 4937 7.9 0 530 3 Assam 98 2787 541 7.5 45 80 4 Bihar 490 679 28275 0 128 450 5 Chhatisgarh 1237 3612 3192 0 5 37000 6 Goa 69 51 443 1.72 15 1500 7 Gujarat 1764 2552 31603 24.9 42 70410 8 Haryana 612 9666 32727 24.2 270 20615 9 Himachal Pradesh 1494 11948 20697 1.5 6 27280 10 Jammu & Kashmir 389 15317 9202 40 18 345 11 Jharkhand 135 102 16374 0 3 280 12 Karnataka 1009 6135 7334 18.91 337 250 13 Kerala 1090 18679 39681 44.7 749 195 14 Madhya Pradesh 5714 159 8564 22.4 76 141600 15 Maharashtra 3388 721 8683 6.44 189 56635 16 Manipur 370 650 3883 11 12 365 17 Meghalaya 593 540 4875 42 5 1165 18 Mizoram 315 1645 5812 0 37 110 19 Nagaland 271 143 95 6 0 0 20 Orissa 5665 2937 8795 36.52 4 3170 21 Punjab 1766 2870 14995 46 1580 22050 22 Rajasthan 6473 34864 4716 25.8 268 36600 23 Sikkim 271 143 95 6 0 20 24 Tamil Nadu 2272 471 12818 26 760 1355 25 Tripura 760 2238 20805 24.57 10 80 26 Uttar Pradesh 550 50938 52815 129.2 229 45310 27 Uttaranchal 250 32204 27027 80.03 9 7090 28 West Bengal 1461 26890 3662 475 48 7930 29 Andaman & Nicobar 358 405 796 167 25 60 30 Chandigarh 0 275 1675 0 14 1525 31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 1 80 32 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 Delhi 301 0 4753 15 84 27990 34 Lakshwadeep 0 0 0 85 0 0 35 Pondicherry 62 13 637 0 21 90 36 Others 0 3295 28197 0 18 16685
Total 43613 234840 440856 1396.946 5611 540830
SLS = Street Lighting System; HLS = Home Lighting System; SL = Solar Lanterns; PP = Power Plants; SPV = Solar Photovoltaic; BOV = Battery Operated Vehicles
Annexure-IV
State-wise cummulative funds released under various non-conventional energy programmes commencing 7th Plan, i.e., 1985-86 up to 2002-03
(Rs. in crore)
Sl.No. State/UT Total Funds released up to 31.03.03
1 Andhra Pradesh 157.58 2 Arunachal Pradesh 62.65 3 Assam 13.97 4 Bihar 27.81 5 Chhattisgarh 19.89 6 Goa 1.98 7 Gujarat 124.04 8 Haryana 42.44 9 Himachal Pradesh 66.01 10 Jammu & Kashmir 17.47 11 Jharkhand 2.50 12 Karnataka 129.91 13 Kerala 44.97 14 Madhya Pradesh 101.47 15 Maharastra 217.64 16 Manipur 15.33 17 Meghalaya 11.93 18 Mizoram 36.15 19 Nagaland 10.28 20 Orissa 77.00 21 Punjab 76.13 22 Rajasthan 72.38 23 Sikkim 33.92 24 Tamil Nadu 101.19 25 Tripura 14.74 26 Uttaranchal 8.69 27 Uttar Pradesh 255.33 28 West Bengal 117.81 29 Andaman & Nicobar 16.84 30 Chandigarh 2.20 31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 0.14 32 Daman & Diu 0.09 33 Delhi 14.00 34 Lakshwadeep 18.36 35 Pondicherry 1.45 36 Others 239.35
Total 2153.61