Question : LAUNCHING OF SPACE SATELLITES



(a) the names of the Space Satellites launched by the country during the last five years along with their launching places;

(b) the number of satellites launched unsuccessfully and the reasons for their failure including the cost thereof;

(c) the rank/position of India in satellite launch system globally; and

(d) the steps taken by India to develop the launching system?

Answer given by the minister

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER`S OFFICE (SHRI PRITHVIRAJ CHAVAN):

(a) The details of the satellites launched by the country during the last five years are as under:-

Sl No. Name of the Satellite Launch Date Launching Place
1 INSAT-3C 24.1.2002 French Guyana. 2 Kalpana-1 12.9.2002 Sriharikota, India 3 INSAT-3A 10.4.2003 French Guyana 4 GSAT-2 8.5.2003 Sriharikota, India 5 INSAT-3E 28.9.2003 French Guyana 6 IRS-P6 (RESOURCESAT-1) 17.10.2003 Sriharikota, India 7 EDUSAT 20.9.2004 Sriharikota, India 8 IRS-P5 (CARTOSAT-1) 5.5.2005 Sriharikota, India 9 HAMSAT 5.5.2005 Sriharikota, India 10 INSAT-4A 22.12.2005 French Guyana 11 INSAT-4C 10.7.2006 Sriharikota, India 12 CARTOSAT-2 10.1.2007 Sriharikota, India 13 Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) 10.1.2007 Sriharikota, India




(b) Amongst the above 13 launches, only one i.e. INSAT-4C on board GSLV- F02 on 10th July 2006 was unsuccessful. The reason for failure of the mission was identified as malfunctioning of one of the four strap-on stages of GSLV. The cost of INSAT-4C satellite was Rs. 96 crores and the cost of GSLV was Rs. 150 crores.

(c) India is one among the six nations in the world to develop satellites and have capability to launch them using its own rocket system.

(d) India is currently developing GSLV Mk III capable of launching 4 tonne class communication satellite into Geo-stationary orbit. Technology development initiatives have also been taken up in the area of advanced launch vehicle systems including Reusable Launch Vehicles.