THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE (SHRI NAMO NARAIN MEENA)
(a) and (b): As a matter of practice all the commercial banks are seeking to strengthen the
Know Your Customer (KYC) process as part of which review of Customer Risk Profile /
Categorization takes place which requires sometimes Customers to submit information about
transactions.
In terms of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Master Circular on Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms
/ Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards / Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT) /
obligations of banks under PMLA, 2002 dated 01.07.2013, banks were advised to introduce a
system of periodical updation of customer identification data (including photograph/s) after
the account is opened. The periodicity of such updation should not be less than once in five
years in case of low risk category customers and not less than once in two years in case of
high and medium risk categories. In the light of practical difficulties / constraints expressed
by bankers / customers in obtaining / submitting fresh KYC documents at frequent intervals as
the relative documents submitted earlier specially by low-risk customers have remained unchanged
in most of the accounts, these instructions were revised vide RBI circular dated 23.07.2013
which stipulated that banks would need to continue to carry out on-going due diligence and
full KYC exercise will be required to be done at least every 2 years for high-risk individuals
and entities and for every 10 years for low-risk individuals and at least every 8 years for
medium-risk individuals and entities.
(c) and (d): Banks do set deadlines as per their convenience / need to complete the exercise.
As regards compliance, only compliance of banks with regard to adherence to KYC is examined
by RBI.